Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38936600›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2025

Characterizing a learning curve for robotic-assisted bronchoscopy: Analysis of skills acquisition in a high-volume academic center.

Matthew J Bott, Nicolas Toumbacaris, Kay See Tan, Bryan C Husta, Benjamin D Medina, Prasad S Adusumilli, Jason A Beattie, Robert P Lee, Bernard J Park, Joseph Dycoco and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Matthew J BottThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY. Electronic address: bottm@mskcc.org.
Nicolas ToumbacarisDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Kay See TanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Bryan C HustaSection of Interventional Pulmonology, Pulmonary Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Benjamin D MedinaThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Prasad S AdusumilliThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Jason A BeattieSection of Interventional Pulmonology, Pulmonary Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Robert P LeeSection of Interventional Pulmonology, Pulmonary Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Bernard J ParkThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Joseph DycocoThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
David R JonesThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Mohit ChawlaSection of Interventional Pulmonology, Pulmonary Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Gaetano RoccoThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Or Kalchiem-DekelSection of Interventional Pulmonology, Pulmonary Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Exploring the combinatorial efficacy between chemotherapy and T cell checkpoint inhibition and the role of cellular senescenceK08CA245206 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI BOTT, MATTHEW J · 2020 to 2024
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA245206NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveShape-sensing robotic-assisted bronchoscopy is an emerging technology for the sampling of pulmonary lesions. We seek to characterize the shape-sensing robotic-assisted bronchoscopy learning curve at an academic center.

methodsShape-sensing robotic-assisted bronchoscopy procedures performed by 9 proceduralists at a single institution were analyzed. Cumulative sum analyses were performed to examine diagnostic sampling and procedure time over each operator's first 50 cases, with the acceptable yield threshold set to 73%.

resultsDuring the study period, 442 patients underwent sampling of 551 lesions. Each operator sampled 61 lesions (interquartile range, 60-63 lesions). Lesion size was 1.90 cm (interquartile range, 1.33-2.80 cm). The median procedure time for single-target cases decreased from 62 minutes during the first 10 cases to 39 minutes after case 40 (P < .001). The overall diagnostic yield was 72% (range, 58%-83%). Six of 9 operators achieved proficiency over the study period. An aggregated cumulative sum analysis of those who achieved competency demonstrated a steep improvement between lesions 1 and 21 and crossing of the competency threshold by lesion 25. Temporal analysis of yield-related lesion characteristics demonstrated that at approximately lesion 20, more challenging lesions were increasingly targeted, as evidenced by smaller target size, higher rates of unfavorable radial endobronchial ultrasound views, and a negative bronchus sign.

conclusionsSkills acquisition in shape-sensing robotic-assisted bronchoscopy is variable. Approximately half of proceduralists become facile with the technology within 25 lesions. After the initial learning phase, operators increasingly target lesions with more challenging features. Overall, these findings can inform certification and competency standards and provide new users with expectations related to performance over time.

Indexed as

BronchoscopyClinical CompetenceLearning CurveRobotic Surgical ProceduresAcademic Medical CentersAgedFemaleHospitals, High-VolumeHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime Factorsnavigational bronchoscopyproficiencythoracic malignancy

Identifiers

PMID38936600
PMCPMC11655264

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.