Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38935944›Full record

ArticleJMIR bioinformatics and biotechnology2022

Monitoring Physical Behavior in Rehabilitation Using a Machine Learning-Based Algorithm for Thigh-Mounted Accelerometers: Development and Validation Study.

Frederik Skovbjerg, Helene Honoré, Inger Mechlenburg, Matthijs Lipperts, Rikke Gade, Erhard Trillingsgaard Næss-Schmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR bioinformatics and biotechnology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Composite activity type and stride-specific energy expenditure estimation model for thigh-worn accelerometry.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Frederik SkovbjergResearch Unit, Hammel Neurorehabilitation Centre & University Research Clinic, Hammel, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-8602
Helene HonoréResearch Unit, Hammel Neurorehabilitation Centre & University Research Clinic, Hammel, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0181-7464
Inger MechlenburgDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5432-8691
Matthijs LippertsDepartment of Medical Information and Communication Technology, St. Anna Hospital, Geldrop, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7531-5272
Rikke GadeSection of Media Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8016-2426
Erhard Trillingsgaard Næss-SchmidtResearch Unit, Hammel Neurorehabilitation Centre & University Research Clinic, Hammel, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2539-0362

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical activity is emerging as an outcome measure. Accelerometers have become an important tool in monitoring physical behavior, and newer analytical approaches of recognition methods increase the degree of details. Many studies have achieved high performance in the classification of physical behaviors through the use of multiple wearable sensors; however, multiple wearables can be impractical and lower compliance.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to develop and validate an algorithm for classifying several daily physical behaviors using a single thigh-mounted accelerometer and a supervised machine-learning scheme.

methodsWe collected training data by adding the behavior classes-running, cycling, stair climbing, wheelchair ambulation, and vehicle driving-to an existing algorithm with the classes of sitting, lying, standing, walking, and transitioning. After combining the training data, we used a random forest learning scheme for model development. We validated the algorithm through a simulated free-living procedure using chest-mounted cameras for establishing the ground truth. Furthermore, we adjusted our algorithm and compared the performance with an existing algorithm based on vector thresholds.

resultsWe developed an algorithm to classify 11 physical behaviors relevant for rehabilitation. In the simulated free-living validation, the performance of the algorithm decreased to 57% as an average for the 11 classes (F-measure). After merging classes into sedentary behavior, standing, walking, running, and cycling, the result revealed high performance in comparison to both the ground truth and the existing algorithm.

conclusionsUsing a single thigh-mounted accelerometer, we obtained high classification levels within specific behaviors. The behaviors classified with high levels of performance mostly occur in populations with higher levels of functioning. Further development should aim at describing behaviors within populations with lower levels of functioning.

Indexed as

acquired brain injuryactivity recognitionbiometric monitoringmachine learningphysical activityrandom forest

Identifiers

PMID38935944
PMCPMC11135216

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.