Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38935749›Full record

ArticleJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI2025

Acquisition Efficiency and Technical Repeatability of Dual-Frequency 3D Vector MR Elastography of the Liver.

Caixin Qiu, Kevin J Glaser, Nana Owusu, Jiahui Li, Hao Wu, Sudhakar K Venkatesh, Armando Manduca, Richard L Ehman, Meng Yin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Imaging Evaluation for Steatotic Liver Disease.Korean journal of radiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Caixin QiuDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7751-7847
Kevin J GlaserDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Nana OwusuDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Jiahui LiDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Hao WuDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Sudhakar K VenkateshDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Armando ManducaDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Richard L EhmanDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Meng YinDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6778-192X

Funding

Comprehensive noninvasive assessment of liver histopathology in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) via magnetic resonance imaging, cytometry and elastography (MR-ICE)R01EB017197 · NIBIB · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI YIN, MENG · 2014 to 2025
$4.3M
Magnetic Resonance ElastographyR37EB001981 · NIBIB · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI EHMAN, RICHARD L. · 2016 to 2025
$4.0M
Quantitative characterization of the liver-pancreas axis in diabetes via multiparametric magnetic resonance elastographyR01DK136731 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Meng Yin · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
Noninvasive assessment of portal hypertension and hepatic interstitial pressure with advanced magnetic resonance elastographyR01DK132718 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Meng Yin · 2023 to 2026
$1.3M
Assessment of Alcoholic Hepatitis with Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance ElastographyUH3AA026887 · NIAAA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SHAH, VIJAY H., YIN, MENG · 2020 to 2022
$1.1M
Center for Individualized Medicine (CIM) at Mayo ClinicDepartment of Defense (DoD) W81XWH-19-1-0583NIAAA NIH HHS UH3 AA026887NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB017197NIBIB NIH HHS R37 EB001981NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132718NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK136731Tianjin Health Department Research Project, China TJWJ2022QN031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMR elastography (MRE) at 60 Hz is widely used for staging liver fibrosis. MRE with lower frequencies may provide inflammation biomarkers. PURPOSE: To establish a practical simultaneous dual-frequency liver MRE protocol at both 30 Hz and 60 Hz during a single examination and validate the occurrence of second harmonic waves at 30 Hz. STUDY TYPE: Retrospective. SUBJECTS: One hundred six patients (48 females, age: 50.0 ± 13.4 years) were divided as follows: Cohort One (15 patients with chronic liver disease [CLD] and 25 healthy volunteers) with simultaneous dual-frequency MRE. Cohort Two (66 patients with CLD) with second harmonic MRE. FIELD STRENGTH/SEQUENCE: 3-T, single- or dual-frequency MRE at 30 Hz and 60 Hz. ASSESSMENT: Liver stiffness (LS) in both cohorts was evaluated with manually placed volumetric ROIs by two independent analyzers. Image quality was assessed by three independent readers on a 4-point scale (0-3: none/failed, fair, moderate, excellent) based on the depth of wave propagation with 1/3 incremental penetration. The success rate was derived from the percentage of nonzero quality scores. STATISTICAL TESTS: Measurement agreement, bias, and repeatability of LS were assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs), Bland-Altman plots, and repeatability coefficient (RC). Mann-Whitney U tests were used to evaluate the differences in image quality between different methods. A P-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsSuccess rate was 97.5% in Cohort One and 91% success rate for the second harmonic MRE in Cohort Two. The second harmonic and conventional MRE showed excellent agreement in LS (all ICCs >0.90). The quality scores for the second harmonic wave images were lower than those from the conventional MRE (Z = -4.523). DATA

conclusionCompared with conventional and second harmonic methods, simultaneous dual-frequency had better image quality, high success rate and the advantage of intrinsic co-registration, while the second harmonic method can be an alternative if custom waveform is not available. EVIDENCE LEVEL: 3 TECHNICAL EFFICACY: Stage 1.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesImaging, Three-DimensionalLiverLiver CirrhosisLiver DiseasesMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective Studieschronic liver diseasedual‐frequencyMREsecond harmonic

Identifiers

PMID38935749
PMCPMC11671616

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.