Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38935696›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Assessing how alcohol use patterns relate to obesity among American adolescents from rural and urban areas: Five years of pooled data.

Christian E Vazquez, Fawn A Brown, Faheem Ohri, Philip Baiden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christian E VazquezSchool of Social Work, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3792-9150
Fawn A BrownDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, United States of America.
Faheem OhriSchool of Social Work, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, United States of America.
Philip BaidenSchool of Social Work, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3877-2594

Funding

The Louisiana Center for Advancing Uplifting Scientists Careers in Health, Nutrition, Obesity, and Diabetes Research (LAUNCHED)U24DK132740 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk, Robert Lee Newton · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
NIMLAS Admin SupplementR24AG077012 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LEE, SUNG-HEE, WEST, BRADY T · 2022 to 2023
$863k
Spanish Language Older Adult eHealth LearningK01AG081455 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS ARLINGTON · PI Christian E Vazquez · 2023 to 2026
$508k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG081455NIA NIH HHS L60 AG084095NIA NIH HHS R24 AG077012NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK132740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is associated with locality and alcohol use; however, less is known about how the interaction of these two factors may compound the risk of obesity among adolescents.

objectivesThis study examines the relationship between alcohol use and obesity among adolescents from rural and urban areas in the United States.

methodsData came from a sample of American adolescents aged 12-17 years from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (2015-2019; n = 39,489). Obesity was regressed on age, sex, race/ethnicity, income, cigarette smoking, locality, and alcohol use, with an interaction term to examine locality x alcohol use. Predicted probabilities were plotted to assess the interaction.

resultsCompared to adolescents from urban areas, those from rural areas had 1.35 times higher odds of being obese (95% CI 1.25, 1.47). Predicted probabilities indicated that the probability of being obese was higher for rural adolescents at lower levels of drinking, up to about 40 drinks in the past 12 months.

conclusionsFindings suggest rural-urban differences at the intersection of alcohol use and obesity could depend on the frequency of use, but overall adolescents from rural areas may be more at risk.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingRural PopulationUrban PopulationAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleObesityPediatric ObesityRisk FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID38935696
PMCPMC11210796

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.