Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38935684›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2024

Effective breastfeeding techniques and associated factors among lactating women in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Gemeda Wakgari Kitil, Fikadu Wake Butta, Shimelis Tadesse, Bekem Dibaba Degefa, Gizu Tola Feyisa, Addisalem Workie Demsash, Adamu Ambachew Shibabaw, Shambel Negesse Marami, Agmasie Damtew Walle, Geleta Nenko Dube and 4 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Gemeda Wakgari KitilDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0008-2147-6434
Fikadu Wake ButtaDepartment of Health Informatics, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia.
Shimelis TadesseDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia.
Bekem Dibaba DegefaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-0500-9015
Gizu Tola FeyisaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia.
Addisalem Workie DemsashDepartment of Health Informatics, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia.
Adamu Ambachew ShibabawDepartment of Health Informatics, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia.
Shambel Negesse MaramiDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia.
Agmasie Damtew WalleDepartment of Health Informatics, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia.
Geleta Nenko DubeDepartment of Health Informatics, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia.
Lema Fikadu WedajoDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wallagga University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Dejene Edosa DirirsaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Salale University, Fiche, Ethiopia.
Wakuma Wakene JifarDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia.
Alex Ayenew CherekaDepartment of Health Informatics, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective breastfeeding is crucial for maternal and child health, particularly in low-resource settings like Ethiopia. It encompasses a range of skills and strategies, including proper latch, positioning, and frequency of feeding. These techniques not only ensure sufficient milk transfer but also foster bonding between mother and child, enhancing the breastfeeding experience. To effectively prioritize maternal and child health, it is crucial to comprehensively understand the prevalence and factors influencing effective breastfeeding nationwide. Therefore, this study aimed to provide a pooled prevalence of effective breastfeeding techniques and associated factors among lactating mothers in Ethiopia.

methodsThe study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) checklist, focusing on studies conducted in Ethiopia. We identified eight relevant studies through Google Scholar, Medline, PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library. Analysis was conducted using STATA version 11, and systematic data extraction employed a checklist to extract relevant data. I2 tests and the Cochrane Q test statistic were used to evaluate heterogeneity. To explore potential publication bias, Egger's weighted regression, Begg's test, and a funnel plot were utilized.

resultsWe identified a total of 955 research articles. Eight studies meeting the eligibility criteria were incorporated into this meta-analysis and systematic review. The pooled prevalence of effective breastfeeding techniques was 41.99% [95% CI 32.16-51.81]. According to the results of the current meta-analysis, effective breastfeeding techniques were significantly associated with antenatal care follow-up [OR = 1.75, 95% CI 1.10-2.78], maternal educational status [OR = 2.70, 95% CI 1.55-4.71], breastfeeding technique counseling [OR = 2.02, 95% CI 1.41-2.90], the absence of breast problems [OR = 2.26, 95% CI 1.49-3.43], breastfeeding experience [OR = 1.98, 95% CI 1.14-3.46], and immediate skin-to-skin contact [OR = 2.32, 95% CI 1.56-3.44].

conclusionOur findings highlight the vital role of various factors in shaping effective breastfeeding. IMPLICATIONS: To improve practices and health outcomes, we recommend targeted interventions, such as strengthening antenatal care, implementing maternal education, and providing comprehensive breastfeeding counseling. Proactively addressing breast problems and prioritizing immediate skin-to-skin contact is crucial for successful breastfeeding.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingLactationEthiopiaFemaleHumansMothers

Identifiers

PMID38935684
PMCPMC11210781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.