Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38935577›Full record

ArticleCBE life sciences education2024

Mentorship Interventions in Postgraduate Medical and STEM Settings: A Scoping Review.

Navika Gangrade, Chellandra Samuels, Hassan Attar, Aaliyah Schultz, Nanda Nana, Erqianqian Ye, W Marcus Lambert

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in CBE life sciences education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Navika GangradeSchool of Public Health, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY 11203.
Chellandra SamuelsSchool of Public Health, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY 11203.
Hassan AttarSchool of Public Health, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY 11203.
Aaliyah SchultzSchool of Public Health, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY 11203.
Nanda NanaSchool of Public Health, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY 11203.
Erqianqian YeDepartment of Nutritoin and Food Studies, New York University, New York, NY 10004.
W Marcus LambertSchool of Public Health, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY 11203.

Funding

TRANSPORT - the TRANSlational Program Of health disparities Research TrainingS21MD012474 · NIMHD · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI Carla Boutin-Foster, William Marcus Lambert · 2017 to 2026
$18.0M
Understanding the Science of Effective Mentorship Networks for Underrepresented ResearchersR35GM151017 · NIGMS · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI William Marcus Lambert · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM151017NIMHD NIH HHS S21 MD012474
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMentorship is critical to success in postgraduate science, technology, engineering, math, and medicine (STEMM) settings. As such, the purpose of this study is to comprehensively explore the state of mentorship interventions in postgraduate STEMM settings to identify novel practices and future research directions. The selection criteria for reviewed articles included: 1) published between 2002 and 2022, 2) peer-reviewed, 3) in English, 4) postgraduate mentees, 5) a program where mentorship is a significant, explicit focus, and 6) a description of mentee outcomes related to the mentorship intervention. Overall, 2583 articles were screened, and 109 articles were reviewed.

resultsMost postgraduate STEMM mentorship intervention studies lack strong evidence to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention, with only 5.5% of articles designed as randomized controlled trials. Most mentorship interventions (45.6%) were created for faculty, and few (4%) were for postdoctoral researchers. Also, only 18.8% of interventions focused on underrepresented groups in STEMM. Most interventions (53.7%) prescribed a dyadic structure, and there was more mentorship training for mentors than mentees.

conclusionOverall, these findings identify gaps in mentorship interventions and provide step-by-step guidance for future interventions, including a consideration for underrepresented groups and postdoctoral scholars, robust mentorship training, and more randomized controlled trials.

Indexed as

MentorsEngineeringHumansMathematicsMentoringScienceTechnology

Identifiers

PMID38935577
PMCPMC11440747

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.