Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38935222›Full record

ArticleCognitive research: principles and implications2024

The social factors behind the mask: contextual effects on trait impressions from faces wearing a face mask.

Matilde Tumino, Luciana Carraro, Luigi Castelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive research: principles and implications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Matilde TuminoDepartment of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35131, Padua, Italy. matilde.tumino@phd.unipd.it.ORCID 0000-0003-2336-1645
Luciana CarraroDepartment of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35131, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8100-4609
Luigi CastelliDepartment of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35131, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1472-4507

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of face masks can significantly impact processes related to trait impressions from faces. In the present research, we focused on trait impressions from faces either wearing a mask or not by addressing how contextual factors may shape such inferences. In Study 1, we compared trait impressions from faces in a phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in which wearing masks was a normative behavior (T1) with those assessed one year later when wearing masks was far less common (T2). Results at T2 showed a reduced positivity in the trait impressions elicited by faces covered by a mask. In Study 2, it was found that trait impressions from faces were modulated by the background visual context in which the target face was embedded so that faces wearing a mask elicited more positive traits when superimposed on an indoor rather than outdoor visual context. Overall, the present studies indicate that wearing face masks may affect trait impressions from faces, but also that such impressions are highly flexible and can significantly fluctuate across time and space.

Indexed as

COVID-19Facial RecognitionMasksAdultFacial ExpressionFemaleHumansMaleSocial PerceptionYoung AdultContextual factorsCOVID-19Face masksSocial evaluationTrait impressions

Identifiers

PMID38935222
PMCPMC11211305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.