Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38935173›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2024

Hepatitis E virus in wild and domestic rabbits from Portugal: a combined molecular and longitudinal serological study.

Sérgio Santos-Silva, Nuno Santos, Pedro López-López, Maria S J Nascimento, Helena M R Gonçalves, Wim H M Van der Poel, António Rivero-Juarez, João R Mesquita

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Rabbit Hepatitis E Virus, Ukraine, 2024.Emerging infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sérgio Santos-SilvaSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Nuno SantosCIBIO/InBio, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, Campus of Vairão, University of Porto, Vila do Conde, Portugal.
Pedro López-LópezUnit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia, Clinical Virology and Zoonoses, Instituto Maimonides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Universidad de Córdoba (UCO), Cordoba, Spain.
Maria S J NascimentoFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto (FFUP), Porto, Portugal.
Helena M R GonçalvesLAQV, REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Wim H M Van der PoelQuantitative Veterinary Epidemiology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
António Rivero-JuarezUnit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia, Clinical Virology and Zoonoses, Instituto Maimonides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Universidad de Córdoba (UCO), Cordoba, Spain.
João R MesquitaSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. jrmesquita@icbas.up.pt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis E virus (HEV), species Paslahepevirus balayani, poses a global public health threat, especially in developing countries, by causing acute enterically transmitted hepatitis. HEV infects various mammalian hosts and belongs to the genus Paslahepevirus in the family Hepeviridae. While swine are recognized as the main hosts of HEV, rabbits, which can also be affected by swine HEV-3 related strains, serve as the primary reservoir for the distinct emerging and zoonotic HEV-3ra subtype. In Portugal, where the European wild rabbit is abundant, their role in HEV epidemiology remains unclear. The primary aim of the present research was to evaluate the circulation and the potential for HEV infection within these species. This study employed a molecular and longitudinal serological approach to investigate HEV in Portuguese rabbits. Among the 205 wild rabbits tested, a seroprevalence of 2.44% (95% CI: 0.80-5.60) was found, with no significant associations with age, sex, localization, or sampling dates. Seropositive animals were found in the south and center regions of the country. HEV RNA was not detected in 120 fecal samples, suggesting a natural, low level, and widespread viral circulation. The study underscores the need for further research to comprehend HEV dynamics in these species, which is crucial for assessing potential transmission risks to humans.

Indexed as

Animals, WildHepatitis EHepatitis E virusAnimalsAnimals, DomesticFemaleLongitudinal StudiesMalePhylogenyPortugalRabbitsSeroepidemiologic StudiesHepatitis E virusLagomorphsOne healthSeroprevalenceZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID38935173
PMCPMC11457708

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.