Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38935143›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental management2024

Life Cycle Assessment of an Avocado: Grown in South Africa-Enjoyed in Europe.

Sheldon A Blaauw, André Broekman, James W Maina, Wynand J V D M Steyn, William A Haddad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental management, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sheldon A BlaauwArup, East West Building, 1 Tollhouse Hill, Nottingham, NG1 5AT, UK. sheldon.blaauw@arup.com.
André BroekmanDepartment of Civil Engineering, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028, South Africa.
James W MainaDepartment of Civil Engineering, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028, South Africa.
Wynand J V D M SteynDepartment of Civil Engineering, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028, South Africa.
William A HaddadEcosystem Services, ZZ2 Group, P.O. Box 19, Mooketsi, Limpopo, 0825, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food production is known to have significant environmental impacts, with the main contributors residing in the farming and transportation life cycle phases. Of the various food products transported around the world, avocados have increasingly gained attention as a high-commodity superfood. Avocados require specific climatic and agricultural conditions for farming, with the most fertile land and conditions located outside Europe. Consequently, most avocados consumed in Europe are imported over vast geographical distances, with little information available to quantify the environmental impacts of this imported superfood. This paper aims to present the most detailed life cycle assessment results of an avocado cultivated, grown and harvested in the Limpopo Province of South Africa and exported to the European market for sale and consumption. A life cycle assessment was developed for the farming, harvesting, handling, packaging, ripening, transportation, and carbon sequestration potential of the avocado, and it was used to conduct a holistic life cycle assessment. Input data was obtained through an 18-month data collection campaign across the relevant stakeholders. A baseline 'business-as-usual' scenario is focused on throughout this study, and scope for optimisation is identified for each life cycle phase where applicable, accompanied by uncertainty analyses. Results show a total carbon input of 904.85 kg CO

Indexed as

PerseaTransportationAgricultureCarbon SequestrationEnvironmentEuropeSouth AfricaAgricultureAvocado farmingCarbon dioxide equivalentClimate changeLife cycle assessment

Identifiers

PMID38935143
PMCPMC11438827

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.