Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38935072›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2024

Maturation of germinal center B cells after influenza virus vaccination in humans.

Katherine M McIntire, Hailong Meng, Ting-Hui Lin, Wooseob Kim, Nina E Moore, Julianna Han, Meagan McMahon, Meng Wang, Sameer Kumar Malladi, Bassem M Mohammed and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Observational
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  9. Review
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  11. Explore antibody repertoire in the era of AI.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Katherine M McIntire *Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6262-4260
Hailong Meng *Department of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5311-9716
Ting-Hui Lin *Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0937-9972
Wooseob KimDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9199-1000
Nina E MooreDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9772-0017
Julianna HanDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3402-2609
Meagan McMahonDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7450-6624
Meng WangDepartment of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3453-7805
Sameer Kumar MalladiDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5131-4518
Bassem M MohammedDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7227-3663
Julian Q ZhouDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9602-2092
Aaron J SchmitzDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8077-6751
Kenneth B HoehnDepartment of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0411-4307
Juan Manuel CarreñoDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9039-9275
Temima YellinDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-1907-0336
Teresa SuessenMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine , St Louis, MO, USA.
William D MiddletonMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine , St Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9869-1107
Sharlene A TeefeyMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine , St Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3832-6781
Rachel M PrestiDepartment of Internal Medicine-Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5469-0727
Florian KrammerDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4121-776X
Jackson S TurnerDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4396-6265
Andrew B WardDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7153-3769
Ian A Wilson *Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6469-2419
Steven H Kleinstein *Department of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4957-1544
Ali H Ellebedy *Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6129-2532

Funding

COLLABORATIVE INFLUENZA VACCINE INNOVATION CENTER: UNIVERSAL INFLUENZA VACCINE RESEARCH75N93019C00051 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KRAMMER, FLORIAN · 2019 to 2025
$105.4M
Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research Activities75N93021C00014 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GARCIA-SASTRE, ADOLFO · 2021 to 2025
$62.6M
Systems investigation of vaccine responses in B cell depleted autoimmune patientsU19AI089992 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI David A. Hafler, RUTH R MONTGOMERY · 2010 to 2026
$50.4M
Household Respiratory Virus SARS-CoV-2 Transmission and Immunity Sub-Study (HRTS)U01AI144616 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI GORDON, AUBREE L, THOMAS, PAUL G. · 2019 to 2025
$43.7M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOGENETICST32AI007163 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Kenneth M Murphy, Kodi S Ravichandran · 1985 to 2026
$14.8M
DYNAMICS AND EVOLUTION OF IMMUNE RESPONSES TO INFLUENZA VIRUSESU01AI150747 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI AHMED, RAFI, ANTIA, RUSTOM NOSHIR · 2020 to 2024
$5.9M
Programming Durable Immune Responses To VaccinationU01AI141990 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Ali Hassan Ellebedy · 2019 to 2026
$5.3M
Structural interrogation of vaccine- and infection-induced B cell responsesR01AI168178 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Goran Bajic · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
COMPUTATIONAL TOOLS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF HIGH-THROUGHPUT IMMUNOGLOBULIN SEQUENCING EXPERIMENTSR01AI104739 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KLEINSTEIN, STEVEN H. · 2014 to 2022
$3.6M
Ministry of Education 2021R1A6A3A03041509National Research Foundation of KoreaNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00051NIAID NIH HHS 75N93021C00014NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400008CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104739NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI168178NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007163NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI141990NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI144616NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI150747NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089992NIH HHS U01AI141990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germinal centers (GC) are microanatomical lymphoid structures where affinity-matured memory B cells and long-lived bone marrow plasma cells are primarily generated. It is unclear how the maturation of B cells within the GC impacts the breadth and durability of B cell responses to influenza vaccination in humans. We used fine needle aspiration of draining lymph nodes to longitudinally track antigen-specific GC B cell responses to seasonal influenza vaccination. Antigen-specific GC B cells persisted for at least 13 wk after vaccination in two out of seven individuals. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) derived from persisting GC B cell clones exhibit enhanced binding affinity and breadth to influenza hemagglutinin (HA) antigens compared with related GC clonotypes isolated earlier in the response. Structural studies of early and late GC-derived mAbs from one clonal lineage in complex with H1 and H5 HAs revealed an altered binding footprint. Our study shows that inducing sustained GC reactions after influenza vaccination in humans supports the maturation of responding B cells.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesGerminal CenterInfluenza VaccinesVaccinationAdultAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralFemaleHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHumansInfluenza, HumanMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID38935072
PMCPMC11211068

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.