Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38934886›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Abbreviated Versus Standard Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Times After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With High Bleeding Risk With Acute Coronary Syndrome: Insights From the SWEDEHEART Registry.

Anton Håkansson, Sasha Koul, Elmir Omerovic, Jonas Andersson, Stefan James, Stefan Agewall, Arash Mokhtari, Jesper van Der Pals, Axel Wester, Karolina Szummer and 3 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Anton HåkanssonDepartment of Cardiology, Clinical Sciences Lund University, Skåne University Hospital Lund Sweden.ORCID 0009-0005-5955-5056
Sasha KoulDepartment of Cardiology, Clinical Sciences Lund University, Skåne University Hospital Lund Sweden.
Elmir OmerovicDepartment of Cardiology Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg University Gothenburg Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3875-8621
Jonas AnderssonDepartment of Cardiology Umeå University Umeå Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1635-7229
Stefan JamesDepartment of Cardiology Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4413-9736
Stefan AgewallDepartment of Clinical sciences, Danderyd Hospital Karolinska institutet Stockholm Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6942-6312
Arash MokhtariDepartment of Cardiology, Clinical Sciences Lund University, Skåne University Hospital Lund Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6808-3442
Jesper van Der PalsDepartment of Cardiology, Clinical Sciences Lund University, Skåne University Hospital Lund Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9650-3985
Axel WesterDepartment of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3634-6591
Karolina SzummerDepartment of Clinical sciences, Danderyd Hospital Karolinska institutet Stockholm Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0994-8135
Tomas JernbergDepartment of Clinical sciences, Danderyd Hospital Karolinska institutet Stockholm Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1695-379X
David ErlingeDepartment of Cardiology, Clinical Sciences Lund University, Skåne University Hospital Lund Sweden.
Moman A MohammadDepartment of Cardiology, Clinical Sciences Lund University, Skåne University Hospital Lund Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4242-9801

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) reduces ischemic events but increases bleeding risk, especially in patients with high bleeding risk (HBR). This study aimed to compare outcomes of abbreviated versus standard DAPT strategies in patients with HBR with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. METHODS AND

resultsPatients from the SWEDEHEART (Swedish Web-system for Enhancement and Development of Evidence-Based Bare in Heart Disease Evaluated According to Recommended Therapies) registry with at least 1 HBR criterion who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndrome were identified and included. Patients were divided into 2 groups based on their planned DAPT time at discharge: 12-month DAPT or an abbreviated DAPT strategy and matched according to their prescribed P2Y12 inhibitor at discharge. The primary outcome assessed was time to net adverse clinical events at 1 year, which encompassed cardiac death, myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, or clinically significant bleeding. Time to major adverse cardiovascular events and the individual components of net adverse clinical events were considered secondary end points. A total of 4583 patients were included in each group. The most frequently met HBR criteria was age older than 75 years (65.6%) and Predicting Bleeding Complications in Patients Undergoing Stent Implantation and Subsequent Dual Antiplatelet Therapy score ≥25 (44.6%) in the standard DAPT group and oral anticoagulant therapy (79.6%) and age 75 years and older (55.2%) in the abbreviated DAPT group. There was no statistically significant difference in net adverse clinical events (12.9% versus 13.1%; hazard ratio [HR], 0.99 [95% CI, 0.88-1.11],

conclusionsIn patients with HBR undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention due to acute coronary syndrome, abbreviated DAPT was associated with comparable rates of net adverse clinical events and major adverse cardiovascular events to a DAPT duration of 12 months.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeDual Anti-Platelet TherapyHemorrhagePercutaneous Coronary InterventionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRegistriesAgedAged, 80 and overDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPurinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonistsacute coronary syndromedual antiplatelet therapyhigh bleeding riskpercutaneous coronary interventionSWEDEHEART

Identifiers

PMID38934886
PMCPMC11255705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.