Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38934865›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Evaluating the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Guideline-Recommended and Contemporary Pretest Probability Models in a Mixed Asian Cohort: The Contribution of Coronary Artery Calcium.

Lohendran Baskaran, Linxuan Yan, Chun S Tan, Woon W Ho, Swee Y Tan, Michelle C Williams, Donghee Han, Rine Nakanishi, Rodrigo J Cerci, Ming-Yen Ng and 4 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lohendran BaskaranDepartment of Cardiology National Heart Centre Singapore Singapore Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-0565-7151
Linxuan YanDuke-NUS Medical School National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore.
Chun S TanDepartment of Cardiology National Heart Centre Singapore Singapore Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-2515-6530
Woon W HoDepartment of Cardiology National Heart Centre Singapore Singapore Singapore.
Swee Y TanDepartment of Cardiology National Heart Centre Singapore Singapore Singapore.
Michelle C WilliamsUniversity of Edinburgh/British Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science Edinburgh UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3556-2428
Donghee HanDepartment of Imaging Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles CA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1491-3612
Rine NakanishiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine Toho University Omori Medical Center Tokyo Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4237-3927
Rodrigo J CerciQuanta Diagnostico por Imagem Curitiba Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3913-7181
Ming-Yen NgDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong Pok Fu Lam Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0001-9533-3892
Leslee J ShawIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Blavatnik Family Women's Health Research Institute New York NY USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1268-1491
Terrance S J ChuaDepartment of Cardiology National Heart Centre Singapore Singapore Singapore.
Pamela DouglasDivision of Cardiology Duke University School of Medicine Durham NC USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9876-4049
Simon WintherDepartment of Cardiology Gødstrup Hospital Herning Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost pretest probability (PTP) tools for obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) were Western -developed. The most appropriate PTP models and the contribution of coronary artery calcium score (CACS) in Asian populations remain unknown. In a mixed Asian cohort, we compare 5 PTP models: local assessment of the heart (LAH), CAD Consortium (CAD2), risk factor-weighted clinical likelihood, the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology and the European Society of Cardiology PTP and 3 extended versions of these models that incorporated CACS: LAH METHODS AND

resultsThe study cohort included 771 patients referred for stable chest pain. Obstructive CAD prevalence was 27.5%. Calibration, area under the receiver-operating characteristic curves (AUC) and net reclassification index were evaluated. LAH clinical had the best calibration (χ

conclusionsIn a mixed Asian cohort, Asian-derived LAH models had similar discriminatory performance but better calibration and risk categorization for clinically relevant PTP cutoffs. Incorporating CACS improved discrimination and reclassification. These results support the use of population-matched, CACS-inclusive PTP tools for the prediction of obstructive CAD.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseasePractice Guidelines as TopicVascular CalcificationAgedAmerican Heart AssociationAsian PeopleCardiologyComputed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrevalenceRisk Assessmentcomputed tomography angiographycoronary artery calcium scorecoronary artery diseasepretest probabilityrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID38934865
PMCPMC11255685

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.