Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38934855›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Association of Cannabis Use Disorder With Hospitalizations for Pulmonary Embolism and Subsequent in-Hospital Mortality in Young Adults: A Contemporary Nationwide Analysis.

Rupak Desai, Nitin Ghadge, Sai Gautham Kanagala, Nishanth Katukuri, Alpha James, Avinash Kadiyala, Sai Diksha Vutukuru, Meghana Kotharu, Tajdin Borzoo, Akhila Nalla and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Rupak DesaiIndependent Researcher Atlanta GA.ORCID 0000-0002-5315-6426
Nitin GhadgeNew York State Department of Health Albany NY.ORCID 0000-0003-1125-659X
Sai Gautham KanagalaMetropolitan Hospital Center New York NY.ORCID 0000-0002-9901-0916
Nishanth KatukuriDepartment of Internal Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester MN.ORCID 0009-0003-1721-1453
Alpha JamesBukovinian State Medical University Chernivitsi Ukraine.ORCID 0009-0008-1181-5308
Avinash KadiyalaDeccan College of Medical Sciences Hyderabad Telangana India.ORCID 0009-0007-3970-1428
Sai Diksha VutukuruM N Raju Medical College Sangareddy Telangana India.ORCID 0009-0006-6898-196X
Meghana KotharuM N Raju Medical College Sangareddy Telangana India.ORCID 0009-0009-2552-0081
Tajdin BorzooShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0009-0000-6412-2136
Akhila NallaM N Raju Medical College Sangareddy Telangana India.ORCID 0009-0004-6122-4574
Ankit VyasDepartment of Vascular Medicine Ochsner Clinic Foundation New Orleans LA.ORCID 0000-0003-1668-4120
Shivani PriyadarshniDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston TX.ORCID 0000-0001-6411-577X
Mostafa ShalabyDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston TX.ORCID 0009-0008-7258-6887
Wissam KhalifeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston TX.ORCID 0000-0002-2234-3552

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the increase in popularity of cannabis and its use and the lack of large-scale data on cannabis use and venous thromboembolism and pulmonary embolism (PE), we used a nationally representative cohort of young adults (aged 18-44 years) to compare the odds of admissions and in-hospital mortality of PE with and without cannabis use disorder (CUD). METHODS AND

resultsIdentified patients with PE using the National Inpatient Sample (2018) were compared for baseline, comorbidities, and outcomes. Multivariable regression analysis, adjusted for covariates, was used to compare the odds of PE in young patients with CUD (CUD+) versus those without (CUD-) and those with prior venous thromboembolism. Propensity score-matched analysis (1:6) was also performed to assess in-hospital outcomes. A total of 61 965 (0.7%) of 8 438 858 young adult admissions in 2018 were PE related, of which 1705 (0.6%) had CUD+. On both unadjusted (odds ratio, 0.80 [95% CI, 0.71-0.90];

conclusionsYoung adults with CUD demonstrated lower odds of PE hospitalizations without any association with subsequent in-hospital mortality. The median hospital stay of the CUD+ cohort was longer, they were often transferred to other facilities, and they had a higher cost.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityMarijuana AbusePulmonary EmbolismAdolescentAdultDatabases, FactualFemaleHospitalizationHumansLength of StayMalePropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsUnited Statescannabis/marijuanamortalityoutcomespulmonary embolismvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID38934855
PMCPMC11255712

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.