Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38934692›Full record

ArticleJournal of food and drug analysis2024

Antityrosinase activity and LC-MS/MS analysis of optimized ultrasound-assisted condition extracts and fractions from strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo L.).

Serdar Demir, Halil Koyu, Mustafa A Yilmaz, Abbas Tarhan, Sura Baykan Ozturk

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of food and drug analysis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Frontiers in chemistry · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Serdar DemirDepartment of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, 35040, Bornova-Izmir, Turkey.
Halil KoyuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Izmir Katip Celebi University, 35620, Cigli-Izmir, Turkey.
Mustafa A YilmazDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dicle University, 21280, Sur-Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Abbas TarhanDicle University Science and Technology Research and Application Center, 21280, Sur-Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Sura Baykan OzturkDepartment of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, 35040, Bornova-Izmir, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Investigation of utilization possibilities of natural sources has been an important area for research. Tyrosinase inhibitory activity plays a key role in food and medicine industry. Strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo), a widely distributed plant among Mediterranean countries, possess fruits and leaves with rich bioactive phytochemicals, especially polyphenolic compounds. In this study, we aimed to investigate the antityrosinase activity of the fruit and leaf extracts of the plant, and to determine the phenolic compounds that contribute to the antityrosinase activity. In this regard, we evaluated the effect of solvent composition on the extraction of phenolic compounds from A. unedo and on its antityrosinase activity using a simplex centroid design approach, and used chromatographic and LC-MS/MS techniques. The leaf extracts prepared using EtOH:water (50:50) provided higher TPC (456.39 mg GAE/g extract) and acetone:EtOH:water (33:33:33) provided higher TFC (56.15 mg QE/g extract) values than of fruit extracts. LC-MS/MS analysis revealed 23 phenolic/flavonoid compounds in leaf extracts (L1-8), and major metabolites were detected as quercitrin, quinic acid, catechin, tannic acid, isoquercitrin, gallic acid, and ellagic acid. Among the leaf extracts, L3 (aceton:water, 50:50) exhibited 72.01% tyrosinase inhibition at 500 μg/mL. After fractionation studies guided by antityrosinase activity, its subfraction L3-Fr2 exhibited 40.06% inhibition at 50 μg/mL concentration (IC

Indexed as

FruitMonophenol MonooxygenasePlant ExtractsTandem Mass SpectrometryAnacardiaceaeChromatography, High Pressure LiquidChromatography, LiquidEnzyme InhibitorsFlavonoidsLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryPhenolsPlant LeavesEnzyme InhibitorsFlavonoidsMonophenol MonooxygenasePhenolsPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID38934692
PMCPMC11210468

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.