Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38934489›Full record

ArticleSuicide & life-threatening behavior2024

Implementation of caring contacts using patient feedback to reduce suicide-related outcomes following psychiatric hospitalization.

Rosalie Steinberg, Jasmine Amini, Mark Sinyor, Rachel H B Mitchell, Ayal Schaffer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rosalie SteinbergDepartment of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5042-1378
Jasmine AminiDepartment of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0009-0009-4459-6735
Mark SinyorDepartment of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7756-2584
Rachel H B MitchellDepartment of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ayal SchafferDepartment of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6220-5042

Funding

Healthcare Insurance Reciprocal of Canada Safety Grant 2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSuicide risk is substantially elevated following discharge from a psychiatric hospitalization. Caring Contacts (CCs) are brief communications delivered post-discharge that can help to improve mental health outcomes.

methodThis three-phase, mixed-method quality-improvement study revised an existing CC intervention using iterative patient and community feedback. Inpatients (n = 2) and community members (n = 13) participated in focus groups to improve existing CC messages (phases 1 and 2). We piloted these messages among individuals with a suicide-related concern following discharge from an inpatient psychiatric hospitalization (n = 27), sending CCs on days 2 and 7 post-discharge (phase 3). Phase 3 participants completed mental health symptom measures at baseline and day 7, and provided feedback on these messages.

resultsPhase 1 and 2 focus group participants indicated preferences for shorter, more visually appealing messages that featured personalized, recovery-focused content. Phase 3 participants demonstrated reductions in depressive symptoms at day-7 post-discharge (-6.4% mean score on Hopkins-Symptom-Checklist, -9.0% mean score on Entrapment-Scale). Most participants agreed that CC messages helped them feel more connected to the hospital and encouraged help-seeking behavior post-discharge.

conclusionThis study supports the use of an iterative process, including patient feedback, to improve CC messages and provides further pilot evidence that CC can have beneficial effects.

Indexed as

Focus GroupsAdultFeedbackFemaleHospitalizationHospitals, PsychiatricHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedPatient DischargeQuality ImprovementSuicide Preventioncaring contactsco‐produced researchpsychiatric hospitalizationpsychosocial interventionsquality improvementsuicidesuicide prevention

Identifiers

PMID38934489
PMCPMC11629600

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.