Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38934363›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

Suppression of eEF2 phosphorylation alleviates synaptic failure and cognitive deficits in mouse models of Down syndrome.

Xin Wang, Qian Yang, Xueyan Zhou, C Dirk Keene, Alexey G Ryazanov, Tao Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
  8. ACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xin WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Qian YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Xueyan ZhouDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
C Dirk KeeneDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Alexey G RyazanovDepartment of Pharmacology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Tao MaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0763-7261

Funding

Role of protein synthesis in Alzheimers disease-associated impairments of synaptic plasticity and memoryR01AG056622 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MA, TAO · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
Targeting protein synthesis dysregulation in Down syndrome-associated cognitive impairment with agingR01AG073823 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Tao Ma · 2021 to 2026
$2.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056622NIA NIH HHS R01 AG073823NIH HHS R01 AG056622NIH HHS R01 AG073823NIH HHS R01 G055581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCognitive impairment is a core feature of Down syndrome (DS), and the underlying neurobiological mechanisms remain unclear. Translation dysregulation is linked to multiple neurological disorders characterized by cognitive impairments. Phosphorylation of the translational factor eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF2) by its kinase eEF2K results in inhibition of general protein synthesis.

methodsWe used genetic and pharmacological methods to suppress eEF2K in two lines of DS mouse models. We further applied multiple approaches to evaluate the effects of eEF2K inhibition on DS pathophysiology.

resultsWe found that eEF2K signaling was overactive in the brain of patients with DS and DS mouse models. Inhibition of eEF2 phosphorylation through suppression of eEF2K in DS model mice improved multiple aspects of DS-associated pathophysiology including de novo protein synthesis deficiency, synaptic morphological defects, long-term synaptic plasticity failure, and cognitive impairments. DISCUSSION: Our data suggested that eEF2K signaling dysregulation mediates DS-associated synaptic and cognitive impairments. HIGHLIGHTS: Phosphorylation of the translational factor eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF2) is increased in the Down syndrome (DS) brain. Suppression of the eEF2 kinase (eEF2K) alleviates cognitive deficits in DS models. Suppression of eEF2K improves synaptic dysregulation in DS models. Cognitive and synaptic impairments in DS models are rescued by eEF2K inhibitors.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDisease Models, AnimalDown SyndromeElongation Factor 2 KinasePeptide Elongation Factor 2AnimalsBrainFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicPhosphorylationSynapsesEef2k protein, mouseElongation Factor 2 KinasePeptide Elongation Factor 2cognitionDown syndromeeukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinasemouse modelprotein synthesissynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID38934363
PMCPMC11350057

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.