Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38934297›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

Correlates of missed or late versus timely diagnosis of dementia in healthcare settings.

Yi Chen, Melinda C Power, Francine Grodstein, Ana W Capuano, Brittney S Lange-Maia, Ali Moghtaderi, Emma K Stapp, Joya Bhattacharyya, Raj C Shah, Lisa L Barnes and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Live Hospice Discharge of Individuals with Cognitive Disabilities: A Systematic Review.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Identification of prevalent dementia in Medicare Advantage encounters, compared with rigorous cohort assessments.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Adverse policing as a social exposome pathway: Implications for depression, cognition, and dementia risk.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Coping Styles Predict Timing of Dementia Diagnosis: Evidence From DETERMIND.International journal of geriatric psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Bridging the diagnostic gap: Expanding dementia care navigation for timely diagnosis.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
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  20. Evaluating linked ICD-10 Medicare claims data as a method of dementia case ascertainment in research settings.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yi ChenRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Melinda C PowerDepartment of Epidemiology, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Francine GrodsteinRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ana W CapuanoRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Brittney S Lange-MaiaRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ali MoghtaderiDepartment of Health Policy and Management, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Emma K StappDepartment of Epidemiology, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Joya BhattacharyyaDepartment of Epidemiology, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Raj C ShahRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Lisa L BarnesRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
David X MarquezDepartment of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
David A BennettRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Bryan D JamesRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURAL RESERVE AND NEUROBIOLOGY IN AGINGR01AG017917 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2001 to 2023
$43.3M
Rush Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072975 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lisa L Barnes, Julie A. Schneider · 2021 to 2026
$24.7M
RISK FACTORS, PATHOLOGY, AND CLINICAL EXPRESSIONS OF ADR01AG015819 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1998 to 2024
$21.4M
Risk Factors for Cognitive Decline in African-AmericansR01AG022018 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BARNES, LISA L · 2004 to 2025
$18.2M
Use of Healthcare Across the Full Continuum of Cognitive Health and Decline in Older AdultsR01AG079226 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Julie PW Bynum, FRANCINE GRODSTEIN · 2022 to 2026
$3.1M
Predictors and consequences of the timing and accuracy of clinical dementia diagnosisR01AG072559 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Bryan David James · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072975NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015819NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022018NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072559NIA NIH HHS R01 AG079226NIH HHS P30AG10161NIH HHS P30AG72975NIH HHS R01AG022018NIH HHS R01AG072559NIH HHS R01AG15819NIH HHS R01AG17917NIH HHS R01AG79226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is limited evidence about factors related to the timeliness of dementia diagnosis in healthcare settings.

methodsIn five prospective cohorts at Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center, we identified participants with incident dementia based on annual assessments and examined the timing of healthcare diagnoses in Medicare claims. We assessed sociodemographic, health, and psychosocial correlates of timely diagnosis.

resultsOf 710 participants, 385 (or 54%) received a timely claims diagnosis within 3 years prior to or 1 year following dementia onset. In logistic regressions accounting for demographics, we found Black participants (odds ratio [OR] = 2.15, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.21 to 3.82) and those with better cognition at dementia onset (OR = 1.48, 95% CI: 1.10 to 1.98) were at higher odds of experiencing a diagnostic delay, whereas participants with higher income (OR = 0.89, 95% CI: 0.81 to 0.97) and more comorbidities (OR = 0.94, 95% CI: 0.89 to 0.98) had lower odds. DISCUSSION: We identified characteristics of individuals who may miss the optimal window for dementia treatment and support. HIGHLIGHTS: We compared the timing of healthcare diagnosis relative to the timing of incident dementia based on rigorous annual evaluation. Older Black adults with lower income, higher cognitive function, and fewer comorbidities were less likely to be diagnosed in a timely manner by the healthcare system.

Indexed as

Delayed DiagnosisDementiaMedicareAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMissed DiagnosisProspective StudiesTime FactorsUnited Statesdementiadisparitieshealthcaretimely diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID38934297
PMCPMC11350028

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.