Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38934141›Full record

ArticleFetal diagnosis and therapy2024

A Case Report of Metastatic Gastric Cancer Treated with Pembrolizumab during Pregnancy.

Linda Piemonti, Laura Vettor, Elena Contro

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Fetal diagnosis and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Linda PiemontiObstetric Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy, linda.piemonti@gmail.com.
Laura VettorDepartment of Women's and Children's Health Gynecologic and Obstetrics Clinic, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Elena ControObstetric Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionImmune checkpoint inhibitors are extensively used in present-day clinical practice for treating many types of cancers at different stages. To date, there are scarce data on the use of immunotherapy in pregnancy. Immune-related adverse events are a typical consequence of this therapy miming autoimmune diseases. CASE PRESENTATION: A 35-year-old woman (G1P0) diagnosed with gastric carcinoma underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery. During follow-up, axillary metastasis was discovered, radiotherapy failed, and consequently immunotherapy was started. Concurrently, pregnancy ensued. Despite potential risks, the patient opted to continue immunotherapy and the pregnancy. At 31 weeks, fetal bowel dilation was noted. Subsequently, the fetus also developed fetal growth restriction. A cesarean section was performed at 35 weeks. The newborn required repeated bowel resections for necrotizing enterocolitis, necessitating extensive medical intervention. The mother continues pembrolizumab treatment with a positive response.

conclusionTo the best of our knowledge, this might constitute a possible case of a fetal immune-related adverse event after immunotherapy in utero exposure.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedPregnancy Complications, NeoplasticStomach NeoplasmsAdultAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCesarean SectionFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalpembrolizumabBowel dilationImmune checkpoint inhibitorsImmunotherapyPembrolizumabPrenatal diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID38934141
PMCPMC11446398

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.