Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38933430›Full record

ReviewThe Pan African medical journal2024

Identifying opportunities for global surgery in Cameroon: an analysis of existing health policies and events.

Berjo Dongmo Takoutsing, Geneviève Endalle, Wah Praise Senyuy, Bilong Mbangtang Celestin, Gaetan Konfo Kwasseu, Pride Bobga Tanyi, Desmond Tanko Jumbam, Ulrick Sidney Kanmounye

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Pan African medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Berjo Dongmo TakoutsingResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Geneviève EndalleResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Wah Praise SenyuyResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Bilong Mbangtang CelestinResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Gaetan Konfo KwasseuFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Pride Bobga TanyiFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Desmond Tanko JumbamDepartment of Policy and Advocacy, Operation Smile Ghana, Accra, Greater Accra, Ghana.
Ulrick Sidney KanmounyeResearch Department, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: the burden of diseases amenable to surgery, obstetrics, trauma, and anesthesia (SOTA) care is increasing globally but low- and middle-income countries are disproportionately affected. The Lancet Commission on Global Surgery proposed National Surgical, Obstetrics, and Anesthesia Plans as national policies to reduce the global SOTA burden. These plans are dependent on comprehensive stakeholder engagement and health policy analysis. Objective: in this study, we analyzed existing national health policies and events in Cameroon to identify opportunities for SOTA policies. Methods: we searched the Cameroonian Ministry of Health´s health policy database to identify past and current policies. Next, the policies were retrieved and screened for mentions of SOTA-related interventions using relevant keywords in French and English, and analyzed using the 'eight-fold path´ framework for public policy analysis. Results: we identified 136 policies and events and excluded 16 duplicates. The health policies and events included were implemented between 1967 and 2021. Fifty-nine policies and events (49.2%) mentioned SOTA care: governance (n=25), infrastructure (n=21), service delivery (n=11), workforce (n=11), information management (n=10), and funding (n=8). Most policies and events focused on maternal and neonatal health, followed by anesthesia, ophthalmologic surgery, and trauma. National, multinational civil society organizations and private stakeholders supported these policies and events, and the Cameroonian Ministry of Public Health was the largest funder. Conclusion: most Cameroonian SOTA-related policies and events focus on maternal and neonatal care, and health financing is the health system component with the least policies and events. Future SOTA policies should build on existing strengths while improving neglected areas, thus attaining shared global and national goals by 2030.

Indexed as

Health PolicyAnesthesiaCameroonDelivery of Health CareGlobal HealthHumansPolicy MakingSurgical Procedures, OperativeWounds and InjuriesCameroonglobal healthglobal surgeryhealth policyhealth system strengthening

Identifiers

PMID38933430
PMCPMC11204985

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.