Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38933116›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024

Correlation between diameter of esophageal varices and early rebleeding following endoscopic variceal ligation: a multicenter retrospective study based on artificial intelligence-based endoscopic virtual rule.

Chuankun Cao, Jing Jin, Rui Cai, Yuan Chu, Kai Wu, Zuo Wang, Ting Xiao, Heng Zhang, Hongfei Huang, Heng Liu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. APSPGHAN Statement on Endoscopic Variceal Bleeding Hemostasis.Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Chuankun CaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Hefei, China.
Jing JinDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Hefei, China.
Rui CaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Phoenix Hospital of Huainan Oriental Hospital Group, Huainan, China.
Yuan ChuDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Huainan Oriental Hospital Group, Huainan, China.
Kai WuDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Huainan Oriental Hospital Group, Huainan, China.
Zuo WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Huainan Oriental Hospital Group, Huainan, China.
Ting XiaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Phoenix Hospital of Huainan Oriental Hospital Group, Huainan, China.
Heng ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Phoenix Hospital of Huainan Oriental Hospital Group, Huainan, China.
Hongfei HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Phoenix Hospital of Huainan Oriental Hospital Group, Huainan, China.
Heng LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Hefei, China.
Qianqian ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Hefei, China.
Xuecan MeiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Hefei, China.
Derun KongDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective: Bleeding following endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL) may occur as a result of numerous factors, including a diameter of esophageal varices (EV) that is too large to be completely ligated. The present study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence-based endoscopic virtual ruler (EVR) to measure the diameter of EV with a view to finding more suitable cases for EVL. Methods: The present study was a multicenter retrospective study that included a total of 1,062 EVLs in 727 patients with liver cirrhosis with EV, who underwent EVL from April 2016 to March 2023. Patients were divided into early rebleeding ( Results: The early rebleeding rate following 1,062 EVL procedures was 7.5%, and the mortality rate at 6 weeks after bleeding was 16.5%. Results of the one-way binary logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the risk factors for early rebleeding following EVL included: high TB ( Conclusion: If the diameter of EV is ≥1.4 cm, there may be a high risk of early rebleeding following EVL surgery; thus, we recommend caution with EVL.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceearly rebleedingendoscopic variceal ligationesophageal varicesliver cirrhosisportal hypertensionpost-ligation ulcer

Identifiers

PMID38933116
PMCPMC11199532

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.