ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2024
Exploring metabolically healthy obesity: prevalence, characteristics, and cardiovascular risk in the Iranian population based on the STEPS 2021.
Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prevalence and associated factors of asthma and COPD among adults in Iran based on the 2021 STEPS survey.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Investigating the obesity trend of overweight and obese people with pictograms among Iranian adults.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025Article
- Lipedema: A Disease Triggered by M2 Polarized Macrophages?Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Effectiveness of bariatric surgery on body mass, biochemical parameters, and steatosis in metabolically healthy vs. unhealthy obesity.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2025Article
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25 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Regarding the rapidly increasing prevalence of obesity throughout the globe, it remains a serious public health concern. A subgroup of obesity that does not meet metabolic syndrome criteria is called metabolically healthy obesity (MHO). However, whether the MHO phenotype increases cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk is controversial. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of MHO and its 10-year CVD risk in Iranian populations. Methods: Based on the STEPS 2021 project in Iran, we collected data on 18119 Iranians 25 years and older from all 31 provinces after applying many statistical factors. Using the Framingham score, we evaluated the 10-year cardiovascular risk associated with the various MHO definition criteria for Iranian populations. Results: The prevalence of MHO was 6.42% (5.93-6.91) at the national level according to the AHA-NHLBI definition, and 23.29% of obese women and 24.55% of obese men were classified as MHOs. Moreover, the MHO group was younger than the metabolically unhealthy obesity (MUO) group based on all definitions ( Conclusion: This study reveals a significant prevalence of MHO in the Iranian population, with approximately 25% of obese individuals classified as MHO. While MHO is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease compared to MUO, MHO carries the potential for transitioning to an unhealthy state. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40200-023-01364-5.
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