ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2024
The association between dental caries, periodontal diseases, and tooth loss with diabetes mellitus among the elderly population.
Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- The study of prosthetic needs and oral health challenges of aging population.Dental research journal · 2026Article
- Prevalence and trend of periodontal diseases in Iran from 1990 to 2017: a national study.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Oral Health Status of the Elderly Population in Iran.Clinical and experimental dental research · 2025Article
- A Causal Layered Analysis of Oral Health Disparities and Policy Strategies for Vulnerable Iranian Populations.International journal of health policy and management · 2025Article
- Health and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life and the Associated Factors in Diabetic Patients.Cureus · 2024Article
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11 authors.
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Abstract
Purpose: Our study investigated the association between dental caries, periodontal diseases, and tooth loss with diabetes mellitus (DM) among the elderly population, representing the first study of its kind in Iran. Methods: This was a cross-sectional community-based study as a part of the second wave of the Birjand longitudinal aging study (BLAS, 2021-2022) for people older than 60. We used the Comprehensive Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Tool (CGOHAT) for the oral health evaluation. Participants were initially categorized into diabetic and non-diabetic groups. Those patients with DM were further categorised into uncontrolled and controlled diabetes based on their HbA1c level. The association between periodontitis, gingivitis, and edentulism with type II diabetes mellitus and uncontrolled diabetes was assessed using logistic regression. Results: Among the 1,011 participants, 324 (32.04%) had DM. The mean ± SD DMFT was 27.06 ± 7.71 and 27.07 ± 7.72 among those with and without DM, respectively ( Conclusions: Based on the findings of this study, tooth loss was highly prevalent among the elderly Iranians regardless of their diabetes status. Also, periodontitis, tooth loss, and decayed teeth were significantly associated with increased odds of poor glycemic control among those with DM. Thus, it can be concluded that improving the oral health of the geriatric population may be a crucial part of improving the glycemic control among those with diabetes which has been frequently neglected. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40200-024-01434-2.
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