Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38932247›Full record

ArticleViruses2024

Spontaneous Lethal Outbreak of Influenza A Virus Infection in Vaccinated Sows on Two Farms Suggesting the Occurrence of Vaccine-Associated Enhanced Respiratory Disease with Eosinophilic Lung Pathology.

Wencke Reineking, Isabel Hennig-Pauka, Ludger Schröder, Ulf Höner, Elena Schreiber, Lukas Geiping, Simon Lassnig, Marta C Bonilla, Marion Hewicker-Trautwein, Nicole de Buhr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wencke ReinekingDepartment of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8223-7233
Isabel Hennig-PaukaField Station for Epidemiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 49456 Bakum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3994-5979
Ludger SchröderTierärztliche Praxis Peheim, 49696 Peheim, Germany.
Ulf HönerTierärztliche Praxis in Schöppingen, 48624 Schöppingen, Germany.
Elena SchreiberField Station for Epidemiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 49456 Bakum, Germany.
Lukas GeipingField Station for Epidemiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 49456 Bakum, Germany.
Simon LassnigInstitute of Biochemistry, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hannover, Germany.
Marta C BonillaInstitute of Biochemistry, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0378-3923
Marion Hewicker-TrautweinDepartment of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hannover, Germany.
Nicole de BuhrInstitute of Biochemistry, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4516-7838

Funding

Zoonosenplattform (BMBF/DLR ) IVIBAK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza A virus (IAV) infections in swine are usually subclinical, but they can reach high morbidity rates. The mortality rate is normally low. In this study, six vaccinated, spontaneously deceased sows revealed IAV infection and enhanced neutrophilic bronchopneumonia with unexpectedly large numbers of infiltrating eosinophils. The purpose of this study was to characterize these lung lesions with special emphasis on the phenotypes of inflammatory cells, the presence of eosinophilic peroxidase (EPO), and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). The number of Sirius red-stained eosinophils was significantly higher in the lungs of IAV-infected sows compared to healthy pigs, indicating a migration of eosinophils from blood vessels into the lung tissue stimulated by IAV infection. The detection of intra- and extracellular EPO in the lungs suggests its contribution to pulmonary damage. The presence of CD3

Indexed as

Influenza A virusInfluenza VaccinesLungOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsSwine DiseasesAnimalsDisease OutbreaksEosinophil PeroxidaseEosinophilsExtracellular TrapsFemaleSwineVaccinationEosinophil PeroxidaseInfluenza Vaccineseosinophilic lung pathologyeosinophilsNETspigsswine influenza virusVAERD

Identifiers

PMID38932247
PMCPMC11209110

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.