Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38932230›Full record

ReviewViruses2024

Interferon-Regulated Expression of Cellular Splicing Factors Modulates Multiple Levels of HIV-1 Gene Expression and Replication.

Fabian Roesmann, Lisa Müller, Katleen Klaassen, Stefanie Heß, Marek Widera

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Viral Modulation of Host Splicing.Annual review of virology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fabian RoesmannInstitute for Medical Virology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 40, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5749-4406
Lisa MüllerInstitute of Virology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0728-0012
Katleen KlaassenInstitute for Medical Virology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 40, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Stefanie HeßInstitute for Medical Virology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 40, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Marek WideraInstitute for Medical Virology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 40, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5417-9307

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft WI 5086/1-1Hessian Ministry for Science and the Arts Innovation Center TheraNovaHessian Ministry for Science and the Arts LOEWE Priority Program CoroPanJürgen Manchot Stiftung MOI
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type I interferons (IFN-Is) are pivotal in innate immunity against human immunodeficiency virus I (HIV-1) by eliciting the expression of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs), which encompass potent host restriction factors. While ISGs restrict the viral replication within the host cell by targeting various stages of the viral life cycle, the lesser-known IFN-repressed genes (IRepGs), including RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), affect the viral replication by altering the expression of the host dependency factors that are essential for efficient HIV-1 gene expression. Both the host restriction and dependency factors determine the viral replication efficiency; however, the understanding of the IRepGs implicated in HIV-1 infection remains greatly limited at present. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current understanding regarding the impact of the RNA-binding protein families, specifically the two families of splicing-associated proteins SRSF and hnRNP, on HIV-1 gene expression and viral replication. Since the recent findings show specifically that SRSF1 and hnRNP A0 are regulated by IFN-I in various cell lines and primary cells, including intestinal lamina propria mononuclear cells (LPMCs) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), we particularly discuss their role in the context of the innate immunity affecting HIV-1 replication.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsImmunity, InnateVirus ReplicationGene Expression Regulation, ViralHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInterferonsInterferon Type IRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA Splicing FactorsInterferonsInterferon Type IRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA Splicing Factorsantiviral stateHIV-1hnRNPinterferon-repressed genes (IRepGs)interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs)LPMCsPBMCsprogrammed ribosomal frameshifting (-1PRF)RNA processingRNA splicingSRSFviral replication

Identifiers

PMID38932230
PMCPMC11209495

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.