Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38932216›Full record

ArticleViruses2024

Epidemiological Characteristics and Genotypic Features of Rotavirus and Norovirus in Jining City, 2021-2022.

Changjing Wu, Zhongyan Fu, Cuihua Xie, Jian Zhao, Feifei He, Boyan Jiao, Baihai Jiao

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Changjing WuDepartment of Laboratory, Jining Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jining 272000, China.
Zhongyan FuDepartment of Infectious Disease Control, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250001, China.
Cuihua XieDepartment of Laboratory, Jining Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jining 272000, China.
Jian ZhaoDepartment of Laboratory, Jining Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jining 272000, China.
Feifei HeComputer Information Technology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.
Boyan JiaoDepartment of Laboratory, Jining Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jining 272000, China.
Baihai JiaoDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2217-981X

Funding

Key Research and Development Funds for Jining Medical and Health 2023YXNS130National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFC2302003Science and Technology Development Funds for Shandong Medical and Health 202112060725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diarrhea, often caused by viruses like rotavirus (RV) and norovirus (NV), is a global health concern. This study focuses on RV and NV in Jining City from 2021 to 2022. Between 2021 and 2022, a total of 1052 diarrhea samples were collected. Real-Time Quantitative Fluorescent Reverse Transcriptase-PCR was used to detect RV-A, NV GI, and NV GII. For RV-A-positive samples, VP7 and VP4 genes were sequenced for genotype analysis, followed by the construction of evolutionary trees. Likewise, for NV-GII-positive samples, VP1 and RdRp genes were sequenced for genotypic analysis, and evolutionary trees were subsequently constructed. Between 2021 and 2022, Jining City showed varying detection ratios: RV-A alone (excluding co-infection of RV-A and NV GII) at 7.03%, NV GI at 0.10%, NV GII alone (excluding co-infection of RV-A and NV GII) at 5.42%, and co-infection of RV-A and NV GII at 1.14%. The highest RV-A ratios were shown in children ≤1 year and 2-5 years. Jining, Jinxiang County, and Liangshan County had notably high RV-A ratios at 24.37% (excluding co-infection of RV-A and NV GII) and 18.33% (excluding co-infection of RV-A and NV GII), respectively. Jining, Qufu, and Weishan had no RV-A positives. Weishan showed the highest NV GII ratios at 35.48% (excluding co-infection of RV-A and NV GII). Genotype analysis showed that, in 2021, G9P[8] and G2P[4] were dominant at 94.44% and 5.56%, respectively. In 2022, G8P[8], G9P[8], and G1P[8] were prominent at 75.86%, 13.79%, and 10.35%, respectively. In 2021, GII.3[P12], GII.4[P16], and GII.4[P31] constituted 71.42%, 14.29%, and 14.29%, respectively. In 2022, GII.3[P12] and GII.4[P16] accounted for 55.00% and 45.00%, respectively. RV-A and NV showed varying patterns for different time frames, age groups, and regions within Jining. Genotypic shifts were also observed in prevalent RV-A and NV GII strains in Jining City from 2021 to 2022. Ongoing monitoring of RV-A and NV is recommended for effective prevention and control.

Indexed as

Caliciviridae InfectionsDiarrheaGenotypeNorovirusPhylogenyRotavirusRotavirus InfectionsAdolescentAdultCapsid ProteinsChildChild, PreschoolChinaCoinfectionFecesFemaleCapsid Proteinsgenotypesnorovirusrotavirusviral gastroenteritis

Identifiers

PMID38932216
PMCPMC11209223

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.