Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38932203›Full record

ReviewViruses2024

The Use of Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies (bNAbs) in HIV-1 Treatment and Prevention.

Jannifer Jasmin Thavarajah, Bo Langhoff Hønge, Christian Morberg Wejse

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jannifer Jasmin ThavarajahFaculty of Health, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Bo Langhoff HøngeClinical Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.
Christian Morberg WejseClinical Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2534-2942

Funding

Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond 3188-00020B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough antiretroviral therapy (ART) effectively halts disease progression in HIV infection, the complete eradication of the virus remains elusive. Additionally, challenges such as long-term ART toxicity, drug resistance, and the demanding regimen of daily and lifelong adherence required by ART highlight the imperative need for alternative therapeutic and preventative approaches. In recent years, broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) have emerged as promising candidates, offering potential for therapeutic, preventative, and possibly curative interventions against HIV infection.

objectiveThis review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge regarding the passive immunization of bNAbs in HIV-1-infected individuals. MAIN

findingsRecent findings from clinical trials have highlighted the potential of bNAbs in the treatment, prevention, and quest for an HIV-1 cure. While monotherapy with a single bNAb is insufficient in maintaining viral suppression and preventing viral escape, ultimately leading to viral rebound, combination therapy with potent, non-overlapping epitope-targeting bNAbs have demonstrated prolonged viral suppression and delayed time to rebound by effectively restricting the emergence of escape mutations, albeit largely in individuals with bNAb-sensitive strains. Additionally, passive immunization with bNAb has provided a "proof of concept" for antibody-mediated prevention against HIV-1 acquisition, although complete prevention has not been obtained. Therefore, further research on the use of bNAbs in HIV-1 treatment and prevention remains imperative.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsAnimalsAnti-HIV AgentsBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesHumansImmunization, PassiveAntibodies, NeutralizingAnti-HIV AgentsBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesHIV Antibodiesbroadly neutralizing antibodiesclinical trialcure strategyHIV-1preventionremissiontreatment

Identifiers

PMID38932203
PMCPMC11209272

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.