Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38932168›Full record

ArticleViruses2024

Bat Bites and Rabies PEP in the Croatian Reference Centre for Rabies 1995-2020.

Radovan Vodopija, Ivana Lojkić, Daniela Hamidović, Jelena Boneta, Dora Primorac

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Radovan VodopijaDepartment of Epidemiology, Andrija Štampar Teaching Institute of Public Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Ivana LojkićLaboratory for Rabies and General Virology, Croatian Veterinary Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-1559-9020
Daniela HamidovićMinistry of Environment and Green Transition, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-6930-3371
Jelena BonetaInstitute of Public Health of Zagreb County, 10290 Zaprešić, Croatia.
Dora PrimoracDepartment of Epidemiology, Andrija Štampar Teaching Institute of Public Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seroprevalence of lyssaviruses in certain bat species has been proven in the Republic of Croatia, but there have been no confirmed positive bat brain isolates or human fatalities associated with bat injuries/bites. The study included a retrospective analysis of bat injuries/bites, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) and geographic distribution of bat injuries in persons examined at the Zagreb Antirabies Clinic, the Croatian Reference Centre for Rabies. In the period 1995-2020, we examined a total of 21,910 patients due to animal injuries, of which 71 cases were bat-related (0.32%). Of the above number of patients, 4574 received rabies PEP (20.87%). However, for bat injuries, the proportion of patients receiving PEP was significantly higher: 66 out of 71 patients (92.95%). Of these, 33 received only the rabies vaccine, while the other 33 patients received the vaccine with human rabies immunoglobulin (HRIG). In five cases, PEP was not administered, as there was no indication for treatment. Thirty-five of the injured patients were biologists or biology students (49.29%). The bat species was confirmed in only one of the exposure cases. This was a serotine bat (Eptesicus serotinus), a known carrier of

Indexed as

Bites and StingsChiropteraPost-Exposure ProphylaxisRabiesRabies VaccinesAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolCroatiaFemaleHumansLyssavirusMaleRabies Vaccinesbat bitebat lyssavirusesbat monitoringpost-exposure prophylaxis (PEP)pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)rabies virusZagreb

Identifiers

PMID38932168
PMCPMC11209127

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.