Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38931950›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2024

The Assessment of Physicochemical and Antimicrobial Properties of Hydrophilic Gels Containing Tetracycline Hydrochloride and Various Concentrations of Ethanol.

Agnieszka Kostrzębska, Adam Junka, Malwina Brożyna, Witold Musiał

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Agnieszka KostrzębskaDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Biophysics, Pharmaceutical Faculty, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6902-919X
Adam JunkaPlatform for Unique Models Application P.U.M.A., Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Parasitology, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7559-8903
Malwina BrożynaPlatform for Unique Models Application P.U.M.A., Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Parasitology, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9520-3377
Witold MusiałDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Biophysics, Pharmaceutical Faculty, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5695-5998

Funding

Wroclaw Medical University SUBK.D060.24.033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The high prevalence of acne, which affects nearly 85% of adolescents and young adults, underscores the importance of exploring new therapeutic solutions. The aim of the present study was to design a stable hydrogel formulation containing tetracycline hydrochloride (TC) in the presence of ethanol at various concentration levels. The antibiotic stability was assessed over a period of 84 days using the HPLC method. The rheological properties of the formulations and their microbiological activity were also evaluated. Hydrogels without ethanol and those containing 5% and 25% alcohol showed similar rheological properties and high stability of the antibiotic throughout the observation period. The formulation with the highest ethanol content of 50% differed significantly from the others in terms of rheological properties. Although the flow and viscosity curves were like those of the other formulations, the viscosity values were significantly lower. The stability of tetracycline in this formulation was also significantly lower, and by the 84th day of observation, the concentration of the drug had decreased to almost 45% of its initial content. The formulations containing the highest concentration of ethanol displayed the highest activity against the biofilm of the acne-causing agent,

Indexed as

acneC. acnesethanolHPLChydrogeltetracycline hydrochloride

Identifiers

PMID38931950
PMCPMC11207367

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.