Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38931671›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Highly Sensitive Refractive Index Sensing of Seawater Based on a Large Lateral Offset Mach-Zehnder Interferometer.

Jingwen Zhou, Yue Sun, Haodong Liu, Haibin Li, Yuye Wang, Junfeng Jiang, Degang Xu, Jianquan Yao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jingwen ZhouSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Yue SunSchool of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Haodong LiuSchool of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Haibin LiSchool of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Yuye WangSchool of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2803-2509
Junfeng JiangSchool of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0393-8451
Degang XuSchool of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Jianquan YaoSchool of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel fiber sensor for the refractive index sensing of seawater based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer has been demonstrated. The sensor consisted of a single-mode fiber (SMF)-no-core fiber (NCF)-single-mode fiber structure (shortened to an SNS structure) with a large lateral offset spliced between the two sections of a multimode fiber (MMF). Optimization studies of the multimode fiber length, offset SNS length, and vertical axial offset distance were performed to improve the coupling efficiency of interference light and achieve the best extinction ratio. In the experiment, a large lateral offset sensor was prepared to detect the refractive index of various ratios of saltwater, which were used to simulate seawater environments. The sensor's sensitivity was up to -13,703.63 nm/RIU and -13,160 nm/RIU in the refractive index range of 1.3370 to 1.3410 based on the shift of the interference spectrum. Moreover, the sensor showed a good linear response and high stability, with an RSD of only 0.0089% for the trough of the interference in air over 1 h.

Indexed as

high sensitivityopen-cavity Mach–Zehnder interferometerrefractive index sensor

Identifiers

PMID38931671
PMCPMC11207972

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.