ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2024
Development and Optimization of Dipyridamole- and Roflumilast-Loaded Nanoemulsion and Nanoemulgel for Enhanced Skin Permeation: Formulation, Characterization, and In Vitro Assessment.
Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Formulation and Box-Behnken optimization of roflumilast loaded ultradeformable nanotransethosomal gel: physicochemical characterization, stability, dermal permeation, and antipsoriatic efficacy in an imiquimod-induced psoriasis model.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Comparative Evaluation of Drug Incorporation and Release Profiles in Six Specific Porous Vaterite CaCOPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Development of Kamala-Based, a Thai Traditional Remedy, Nanoemulsion Gel and In Vitro Release Behavior of Phenylbutenoid Markers.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Investigating the therapeutic potential of polymeric roflumilast nanosuspension in modulating asthma hallmarks using an in vivo ovalbumin model.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Enhancing wound healing with synergistic dual-drug electrospun roflumilast and L-arginine loaded PLA/PVA nanofibers through fabrication, optimization, and in vivo assessment.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- The protective role of nicardipine in dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice: Modulating inflammation and apoptosis.Toxicology reports · 2025Article
- Injectable In Situ Thermoreversible Gel Depot System of Lidocaine Nanoemulsion for Prolonged Anesthetic Activity in Dental and Operative Procedures.Pharmaceutics · 2025Article
- Insights into the pharmaceutical properties of green fabricated Iron oxide nanoparticles.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The hepatoprotective effects of the polyphenol-enriched n-butanol fraction ofToxicology reports · 2025Article
- Topical Application of Dipyridamole and Roflumilast Combination Nanoparticles Loaded Nanoemulgel for the Treatment of Psoriasis in Rats.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study explores developing and optimizing a nanoemulsion (NE) system loaded with dipyridamole and roflumilast, aiming to improve skin penetration and retention. The NE formulation was further transformed into a nanoemulgel to enhance its application as a topical treatment for psoriasis. Solubility studies were conducted to select the oil, surfactant, and co-surfactant. Phase diagrams were constructed using the aqueous phase titration method. All the formulations were in nanoscale, and Formula (F2) (which contains oleic acid oil as the oil phase, a mixture of Surfactant Tween 80 and co-surfactant (ethanol) at a ratio of 1:2 in addition to distilled water as an aqueous phase in a ratio of 1:5:4, respectively) was the selected formula depending on the particle size, PDI, and zeta potential. Formula (F2) has the best ratio because it gives the smallest nanoemulsion globule size (particle size average of 167.1 nm), the best homogenicity (lowest PDI of 0.195), and the highest stability (higher zeta potential of -32.22). The selected formula was converted into a nanoemulgel by the addition of 0.5% (
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