Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38930908›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Antimicrobial and Anesthetic Niosomal Formulations Based on Amino Acid-Derived Surfactants.

Martina Romeo, Zakaria Hafidi, Rita Muzzalupo, Ramon Pons, María Teresa García, Elisabetta Mazzotta, Lourdes Pérez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Martina RomeoDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.
Zakaria HafidiDepartment of Surfactants and Nanobiotechnology, Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8554-5189
Rita MuzzalupoDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3486-6120
Ramon PonsDepartment of Surfactants and Nanobiotechnology, Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4273-9084
María Teresa GarcíaDepartment of Surfactants and Nanobiotechnology, Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9967-3472
Elisabetta MazzottaDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.
Lourdes PérezDepartment of Surfactants and Nanobiotechnology, Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3696-021X

Funding

MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 , PRIN (Progetti di Rilevante Interesse Nazionale PID2022-136354-NBI00, 2020ENLMHA_002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis work proposes the development of new vesicular systems based on anesthetic compounds (lidocaine (LID) and capsaicin (CA)) and antimicrobial agents (amino acid-based surfactants from phenylalanine), with a focus on physicochemical characterization and the evaluation of antimicrobial and cytotoxic properties.

methodPhenylalanine surfactants were characterized via high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Different niosomal systems based on capsaicin, lidocaine, cationic phenylalanine surfactants, and dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) were characterized in terms of size, polydispersion index (PI), zeta potential, and encapsulation efficiency using dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmitted light microscopy (TEM), and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). Furthermore, the interaction of the pure compounds used to prepare the niosomal formulations with DPPC monolayers was determined using a Langmuir balance. The antibacterial activity of the vesicular systems and their biocompatibility were evaluated, and molecular docking studies were carried out to obtain information about the mechanism by which these compounds interact with bacteria.

resultsThe stability and reduced size of the analyzed niosomal formulations demonstrate their potential in pharmaceutical applications. The nanosystems exhibit promising antimicrobial activity, marking a significant advancement in pharmaceutical delivery systems with dual therapeutic properties. The biocompatibility of some formulations underscores their viability.

conclusionsThe proposed niosomal formulations could constitute an important advance in the pharmaceutical field, offering delivery systems for combined therapies thanks to the pharmacological properties of the individual components.

Indexed as

LiposomesSurface-Active AgentsAmino AcidsAnestheticsAnti-Infective AgentsDrug CompoundingMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Docking SimulationAmino AcidsAnestheticsAnti-Infective AgentsLiposomesSurface-Active Agentsamino acid-based surfactantantimicrobial activityniosomephenylalanine

Identifiers

PMID38930908
PMCPMC11206639

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.