Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38930905›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Characterization of the Components and Metabolites of Achyranthes Bidentata in the Plasma and Brain Tissue of Rats Based on Ultrahigh Performance Liquid Chromatography-High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-HR-MS).

Mengting Wu, Peilin Yang, Jianying Wang, Ruoyan Yang, Yingyuan Chen, Kun Liu, Ying Yuan, Lei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mengting WuSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Peilin YangShanghai Innovation Center of TCM Health Service, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Jianying WangShanghai Innovation Center of TCM Health Service, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Ruoyan YangSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Yingyuan ChenSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Kun LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Ying YuanSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Lei ZhangShanghai Innovation Center of TCM Health Service, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant Number: 81973730National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant Number: 82374052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAchyranthes bidentata (AR) is a traditional Chinese herb used for the treatment of hypertension and cerebral ischemia, but its pharmacological effects are not known. AIM OF STUDY: We aimed to detect and accurately identify the components and metabolites of AR in the plasma and brain tissue of Sprague Dawley rats.

methodsWe employed ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HR-MS) to detect AR components in the plasma and brain tissue of rats. The absorption and metabolites in the plasma and brain tissue of normal control rats and rats that underwent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) were characterized and compared.

resultsA total of 281 compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenylpropanes, sugars and glycosides, steroids, triterpenes, amino acids, and peptides, was identified in samples of Achyranthes bidentata (TCM-AR). Four types of absorbable prototype components and 48 kinds of metabolites were identified in rats in the normal control plasma group which were given AR (AR plasma group), and five kinds of metabolites were identified in rats of the normal control brain tissue group which were given AR (AR brain group). Three absorbed prototype components and 13 metabolites were identified in the plasma of rats which underwent MCAO and were given AR (MCAO + AR plasma group). Six absorbed prototype components and two metabolites were identified in the brain tissue of rats who underwent MCAO and were administered AR (MCAO + AR brain group). These results showed that, after the oral administration of AR, the number of identified components in plasma was more than that in brain tissue. The number of prototype components in the AR plasma group was higher than that in the MCAO + AR plasma group, which may indicate that metabolite absorption in rats undergoing MCAO was worse. The number of prototype components in the MCAO + AR brain group was higher than that in the AR brain group, indicating that the blood-brain barrier was destroyed after MCAO, resulting in more compounds entering brain tissue.

conclusionsUHPLC-HR-MS was used to rapidly analyze the components and metabolites of AR in the blood and brain of rats under normal and pathologic conditions, and to comprehensively characterize the components of TCM-AR. We also analyzed and compared the absorbable components and metabolites of normal rats under cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury to explore the potential mechanism of action. This method could be applied to various Chinese herbs and disease models, which could promote TCM modernization.

Indexed as

AchyranthesBrainRats, Sprague-DawleyAlkaloidsAnimalsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDrugs, Chinese HerbalFlavonoidsInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMaleMass SpectrometryRatsAlkaloidsDrugs, Chinese HerbalFlavonoidsAchyranthes bidentatachemical constituentsprototype components and metabolitesUHPLC–Q Exactive Orbitrap–HRMS

Identifiers

PMID38930905
PMCPMC11206857

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.