Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38930210›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Electron-Deficient Multicenter Bonding in Phase Change Materials: A Chance for Reconciliation.

Francisco Javier Manjón, Hussien H Osman, Matteo Savastano, Ángel Vegas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Unconventional Electron-Deficient Multicenter Bonds in AIOChemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The mechanism of electrical conduction in glassy semiconductors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Francisco Javier ManjónInstituto de Diseño para la Fabricación y Producción Automatizada, MALTA Consolider Team, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3926-1705
Hussien H OsmanInstituto de Diseño para la Fabricación y Producción Automatizada, MALTA Consolider Team, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1411-8299
Matteo SavastanoDepartment of Human Sciences for the Promotion of Quality of Life, University San Raffaele Roma, via di Val Cannuta 247, 00166 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9780-7542
Ángel VegasUniversidad de Burgos, Hospital del Rey, 09001 Burgos, Spain.

Funding

Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2022-138076NB-C42Agencia Estatal de Investigación RED2022-134388-TGeneralitat Valenciana CIPROM/2021/075Generalitat Valenciana MFA/2022/025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the last few years, a controversy has been raised regarding the nature of the chemical bonding present in phase change materials (PCMs), many of which are minerals such as galena (PbS), clausthalite (PbSe), and altaite (PbTe). Two opposite bonding models have claimed to be able to explain the extraordinary properties of PCMs in the last decade: the hypervalent (electron-rich multicenter) bonding model and the metavalent (electron-deficient) bonding model. In this context, a third bonding model, the electron-deficient multicenter bonding model, has been recently added. In this work, we comment on the pros and cons of the hypervalent and metavalent bonding models and briefly review the three approaches. We suggest that both hypervalent and metavalent bonding models can be reconciled with the third way, which considers that PCMs are governed by electron-deficient multicenter bonds. To help supporters of the metavalent and hypervalent bonding model to change their minds, we have commented on the chemical bonding in GeSe and SnSe under pressure and in several polyiodides with different sizes and geometries.

Indexed as

electron-deficient multicenter bondinghypervalent bondingmetavalent bondingphase change materials

Identifiers

PMID38930210
PMCPMC11204841

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.