Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38929725›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in People Living with HIV-Limitations on Antiretroviral Therapy Selection.

Georgios Kalopitas, Konstantinos Arvanitakis, Olga Tsachouridou, Konstantinos Malandris, Theocharis Koufakis, Symeon Metallidis, Georgios Germanidis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Considerations for the Use of AAV-based Gene Therapy in HIV-Positive Individuals With Haemophilia.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Georgios KalopitasFirst Department of Internal Medicine, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4962-790X
Konstantinos ArvanitakisFirst Department of Internal Medicine, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3574-8209
Olga TsachouridouFirst Department of Internal Medicine, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6503-0284
Konstantinos MalandrisClinical Research and Evidence-Based Medicine Unit, Second Medical Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5134-2401
Theocharis Koufakis2nd Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Hippokration General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5853-1352
Symeon MetallidisFirst Department of Internal Medicine, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Georgios GermanidisFirst Department of Internal Medicine, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7985-3118

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic liver disease is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in people living with HIV (PLWH). The increasing life expectancy of PLWH, effective treatment for viral hepatitis, and Western dietary patterns as well as the adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy (ART) have rendered metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) the most common chronic liver disease in PLWH. The risk factors for MASLD in PLWH include traditional MASLD risk factors and additional virus-specific factors, including the adverse effects of ART. The management of patients suffering from HIV and MASLD is often challenging. Apart from the conventional management of MASLD, there are also certain limitations concerning the use of ART in this patient population. In general, the appropriate combination of antiretroviral drugs should be chosen to achieve the triad of effective viral suppression, avoidance of mitochondrial dysfunction, and deterrence of worsening the patient's metabolic profile. In the current review, we discuss the epidemiology of MASLD in PLWH, the risk factors, and the disease pathogenesis, as well as the limitations in the use of ART in this patient population, while practical recommendations on how to overcome these limitations are also given.

Indexed as

ARTHIVhuman immunodeficiency virusMASLDNAFLD

Identifiers

PMID38929725
PMCPMC11205092

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.