Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38929312›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Anatomical Studies Evaluating Pediatric Regional Anesthesia: A Scoping Review.

Lucas Ferreira Gomes Pereira, Ricardo Vieira Carlos, Albert van Schoor, Adrian Bosenberg, Natália Mariana Silva Luna, Rebeca da Costa Silva, Bianca de Fátima Bertanha, Maria José Carvalho Carmona, Vinícius Caldeira Quintão

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lucas Ferreira Gomes PereiraDiscipline of Anesthesiology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05403-010, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7802-8877
Ricardo Vieira CarlosDiscipline of Anesthesiology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05403-010, Brazil.
Albert van SchoorDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0085, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-9813-0441
Adrian BosenbergDepartment of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Natália Mariana Silva LunaDiscipline of Anesthesiology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05403-010, Brazil.
Rebeca da Costa SilvaDiscipline of Anesthesiology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05403-010, Brazil.
Bianca de Fátima BertanhaDiscipline of Anesthesiology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05403-010, Brazil.
Maria José Carvalho CarmonaDiscipline of Anesthesiology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05403-010, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3031-2924
Vinícius Caldeira QuintãoDiscipline of Anesthesiology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05403-010, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6459-7983

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric regional anesthesia has been driven by the gradual rise in the adoption of opioid-sparing strategies and the growing concern over the possible adverse effects of general anesthetics on neurodevelopment. Nonetheless, performing regional anesthesia studies in a pediatric population is challenging and accounts for the scarce evidence. This study aimed to review the scientific foundation of studies in cadavers to assess regional anesthesia techniques in children.

methodsWe searched the following databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Web of Science. We included anatomical cadaver studies assessing peripheral nerve blocks in children. The core data collected from studies were included in tables and comprised block type, block evaluation, results, and conclusion.

resultsThe search identified 2409 studies, of which, 16 were anatomical studies on the pediatric population. The techniques evaluated were the erector spinae plane block, ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve block, sciatic nerve block, maxillary nerve block, paravertebral block, femoral nerve block, radial nerve block, greater occipital nerve block, infraclavicular brachial plexus block, and infraorbital nerve block.

conclusionRegional anesthesia techniques are commonly performed in children, but the lack of anatomical studies may result in reservations regarding the dispersion and absorption of local anesthetics. Further anatomical research on pediatric regional anesthesia may guide the practice.

Indexed as

cadavernerve blockpediatric anesthesiapediatricsregionalregional anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID38929312
PMCPMC11201957

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.