Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38929259›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Association of Antenatal Corticosteroids with Neonatal Outcomes among Very Preterm Infants Born to Mothers with Clinical Chorioamnionitis: A Multicenter Cohort Study.

Qingqing Lin, Yanchen Wang, Ying Huang, Wei Zhu, Siyuan Jiang, Xinyue Gu, Jianhua Sun, Shoo K Lee, Wenhao Zhou, Deyi Zhuang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Qingqing LinDivision of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital (Children's Hospital of Fudan University at Xiamen), Xiamen 361006, China.
Yanchen WangNHC Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Fudan University, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China.
Ying HuangDivision of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital (Children's Hospital of Fudan University at Xiamen), Xiamen 361006, China.
Wei ZhuDivision of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital (Children's Hospital of Fudan University at Xiamen), Xiamen 361006, China.
Siyuan JiangNHC Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Fudan University, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China.
Xinyue GuNHC Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Fudan University, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China.
Jianhua SunDepartment of Neonatology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China.
Shoo K LeeMaternal-Infants Care Research Centre, and Department of Pediatrics, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2774-3301
Wenhao ZhouGuangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510623, China.
Deyi ZhuangFujian Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Xiamen Children's Hospital (Children's Hospital of Fudan University at Xiamen), Xiamen 361006, China.
Yun CaoNHC Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Fudan University, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China.
On Behalf Of Chinese Neonatal Network

Funding

the Canadian Institutes of Health Research CTP87518 to Shoo K. Lee
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the relationship of ACS with neonatal outcomes among very preterm infants born to mothers with clinical chorioamnionitis in China. This was a multicenter retrospective cohort study. Study participants included infants born at <32 weeks' gestation with clinical chorioamnionitis and registered in the Chinese Neonatal Network from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2020. Infants were divided into two groups: any amount of ACS or no administration of ACS. Multivariable generalized linear models using generalized estimating equations were used to assess the association between ACS and neonatal outcomes among the study population. We identified 2193 infants eligible for this study; 1966 (89.6%) infants had received ACS therapy, and 227 (10.4%) had not received any ACS therapy. Among very preterm infants born to mothers with clinical chorioamnionitis, any ACS usage was significantly associated with decreased risks of early death (aRR 0.56, 95% CI 0.32, 0.99) and severe ROP (aRR 0.51, 95% CI 0.28, 0.93) after adjustment for maternal hypertension, gestational age at birth, Caesarean section, being inborn, and administration of systemic antibiotics to the mother within 24 h before birth. In addition, out of the 2193 infants, the placentas of 1931 infants underwent pathological examination with recorded results. Subsequently, 1490 of these cases (77.2%) were diagnosed with histological chorioamnionitis. In 1490 cases of histologic chorioamnionitis, any ACS usage was significantly related to decreased risks of overall mortality (aRR 0.52, 95% CI 0.31, 0.87), severe ROP (aRR 0.47, 95% CI 0.25, 0.97), and respiratory distress syndrome (aRR 0.52, 95% CI 0.31, 0.87). We concluded that any ACS was associated with reduced risks for neonatal early death and severe ROP among very preterm infants born to mothers with clinical chorioamnionitis.

Indexed as

antenatal corticosteroidschorioamnionitismortalityprematuritypreterm birth infants

Identifiers

PMID38929259
PMCPMC11202040

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.