ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024
The Ripple Effect: Quality of Life and Mental Health of Parents of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Parent-child interaction patterns and adolescent functioning in Saudi families managing ADHD: A cross-sectional study.Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2026Article
- The quality of life of parents of children with disabilities in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Review
- Challenges in diagnosing attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in pediatric practice: A regional and global perspective.World journal of clinical pediatrics · 2025Review
- Quality of Life in Mothers of Children with ADHD: A Scoping Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- More than a Feeling: Self-Esteem as a Predictor of Life Satisfaction in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Analysis in Saudi Arabia.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Bridging the gap: a cross-sectional study on knowledge and awareness of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among students at a public university.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
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Abstract
introductionAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental condition in children in Saudi Arabia. ADHD significantly impacts children and their families, particularly by increasing parental stress and diminishing quality of life. In Saudi Arabia, there is a research gap regarding the quality of life and coping mechanisms of parents managing children with ADHD. This study assesses levels of depression and anxiety, quality of life, and coping strategies among parents of children diagnosed with ADHD.
methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional online survey with 151 parents of ADHD-diagnosed children, utilizing the WHOQOL-Brief for life quality, the Brief-COPE for coping strategies, and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) for depression (PHQ9-9 items) and generalized anxiety (GAD7-7 items) modules.
resultsAmong the parents surveyed, 36% reported moderate to severe depression, while 39.1% experienced moderate to high anxiety levels. Quality of life was significantly positively correlated with higher household monthly income (HHI), employment status, sibling count, and effective coping strategies. Conversely, a parent's age, educational level, and, in particular, maternal status were inversely related to anxiety levels, with fathers displaying higher maladaptive coping scores.
conclusionThis study sheds light on the considerable anxiety and depression experienced by parents of children with ADHD, significantly affecting their quality of life. Lower quality of life among parents is associated with high levels of depression, anxiety, and ineffective coping strategies. These insights highlight the critical need for interventions to aid parental mental health, thereby improving their overall quality of life amidst ADHD challenges.
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