Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38929239›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Evolution of Child and Youth Mental Health in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Analysis.

Arancha Bernal-Jiménez, Xosé Ramón García-Soto, Sara Calvo-Simal, Yolanda Álvarez-Férnandez, Rocío Gordo-Seco, M Rosario Hernando-Segura, Ángela Osorio-Guzmán, Ana Gentil-Gutiérrez, Jessica Fernández-Solana, Jerónimo Javier González-Bernal and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Arancha Bernal-JiménezPsychiatry Service, University Hospital of Burgos, 09006 Burgos, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9325-2650
Xosé Ramón García-SotoPsychiatry Service, University Hospital of Burgos, 09006 Burgos, Spain.
Sara Calvo-SimalBiostatistics Unit of the Research Department, University Hospital of Burgos, 09006 Burgos, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2844-268X
Yolanda Álvarez-FérnandezPsychiatry Service, University Hospital of Burgos, 09006 Burgos, Spain.
Rocío Gordo-SecoPsychiatry Service, University Hospital of Burgos, 09006 Burgos, Spain.
M Rosario Hernando-SeguraPsychiatry Service, University Hospital of Burgos, 09006 Burgos, Spain.
Ángela Osorio-GuzmánPsychiatry Service, University Hospital of Burgos, 09006 Burgos, Spain.
Ana Gentil-GutiérrezDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4778-0337
Jessica Fernández-SolanaDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9937-7753
Jerónimo Javier González-BernalDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7298-9060
Josefa González-SantosDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3089-7018

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic generated uncertainty and disruption among the child and adolescent population. Multiple studies have documented a worsening of mental health following the pandemic. The main objective of this longitudinal study is to analyze the short-, medium-, and long-term evolution of the overall functioning of children and adolescents treated by a child and adolescent mental health team in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

methods420 patients aged 3 to 18 were assessed using the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale at three time points: during the lockdown, three months later, and three years later. Differences based on gender, diagnosis, and time were analyzed.

resultsA significant improvement was observed in the short-term (three months) and long-term (three years) compared to the lockdown period. This improvement was maintained in all diagnostic subgroups except for mixed cases (severe mental pathology), which showed the least improvement. No significant differences were found between males and females.

conclusionsThe child and adolescent population showed a greater capacity for adaptation to the lockdown than expected. Family support, decreased stress, and therapeutic intervention appear to have played an important role in improving mental health.

Indexed as

childrenCOVID-19externalizing symptomsGAFglobal functioninginternalizing symptomsmental healthyouth

Identifiers

PMID38929239
PMCPMC11201923

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.