Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38929193›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

School Absenteeism Longer Than Two Weeks Is a Red Flag of Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders in Hospitalised Children and Adolescents: A Matched Cohort Study.

Karen Console, Giorgio Cozzi, Giada Caiffa, Sara Romano, Giulia Gortani, Andrea Clarici, Egidio Barbi, Elena Magni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Karen ConsoleDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-4340-6391
Giorgio CozziInstitute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, 34137 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6427-1366
Giada CaiffaDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy.
Sara RomanoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy.
Giulia GortaniInstitute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, 34137 Trieste, Italy.
Andrea ClariciDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1326-8765
Egidio BarbiDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6343-846X
Elena MagniClinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, 34137 Trieste, Italy.

Funding

IRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo NAMinistry of Health, Rome - Italy NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic school absenteeism is a common problem in childhood and adolescence, and it is frequently observed in patients with somatic symptom and related disorders (SSRDs). This study aimed to determine whether and to what extent the presence of school absenteeism may be a risk factor for the diagnosis of SSRDs in hospitalised patients. This matched cohort study included children and adolescents aged between 8 and 17 years, admitted to the paediatric ward of the IRCCS Burlo Garofolo in Trieste from 2021 to 2023, who were divided into two groups, the first including children with at least 15 days of absence from school for medical reasons and the second including children with regular school attendance, matched to the former group by age and sex. We consecutively enrolled 70 patients, 35 in the absentee group and 35 in the control group. In the absentee group, 30/35 (85.7%) patients were diagnosed with an SSRD, while in the control group, 1/35 (2.9%) was diagnosed with an SSRD. The absentee group had a 30-fold higher risk of being diagnosed with SSRDs than the control group (RR = 30 [95% CI = 4.3-208];

Indexed as

absenteeismadolescentchildrenhospitalisedsomatic symptoms

Identifiers

PMID38929193
PMCPMC11202215

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.