ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2024
Electrical Pulse Stimulation Protects C2C12 Myotubes against Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Cytotoxicity via Nrf2/Antioxidant Pathway.
Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effects of cold water immersion versus active recovery on oxidative stress, redox gene expression and mitochondrial adaptations after strength training.Experimental physiology · 2026Article
- Modulation of Stress and Anabolic Signalling Pathways by Whey Protein Isolate in C2C12 Cells Under Exercise-Mimetic Conditions.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Recent advances in electroactive biomaterials and electrical stimulation for skeletal muscle regeneration: materials, strategies, and mechanistic insights.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- Effects of Cyclophosphamide Administration on Wool Quality, Physiological and Biochemical Parameters, Carcass Traits, and Meat Quality in Sheep.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Lifetime Deletion of Skeletal Muscle Keap1 Attenuates Aging-Induced Cardiac Dysfunction via an Nrf2-Antioxidant Mechanism.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- High-Frequency, Low-Intensity Pulsed Electric Field and N-Acetylcysteine Synergistically Protect SH-SY5Y Cells Against Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Cell Damage In Vitro.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Mitochondrial Bioenergetics and Cardiac Rehabilitation: Bridging Basic Science and Clinical Practice.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Ferroptosis and bone metabolic diseases: the dual regulatory role of the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling axis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- Advancing Spinal Cord Injury Repair: The Role of Conductive Hydrogels in Neurotissue Engineering.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Skeletal muscle contraction evokes numerous biochemical alterations that underpin exercise benefits. This present study aimed to elucidate the mechanism for electrical pulse stimulation (EPS)-induced antioxidant adaptation in C2C12 myotubes. We found that EPS significantly upregulated Nrf2 and a broad array of downstream antioxidant enzymes involved in multiple antioxidant systems. These effects were completely abolished by pretreatment with a ROS scavenger, N-acetylcysteine. MitoSOX-Red, CM-H2DCFDA, and EPR spectroscopy revealed a significantly higher ROS level in mitochondria and cytosol in EPS cells compared to non-stimulated cells. Seahorse and Oroboros revealed that EPS significantly increased the maximal mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate, along with an upregulated protein expression of mitochondrial complexes I/V, mitofusin-1, and mitochondrial fission factor. A post-stimulation time-course experiment demonstrated that upregulated NQO1 and GSTA2 last at least 24 h following the cessation of EPS, whereas elevated ROS declines immediately. These findings suggest an antioxidant preconditioning effect in the EPS cells. A cell viability study suggested that the EPS cells displayed 11- and 36-fold higher survival rates compared to the control cells in response to 2 and 4 mM H
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.