Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38929043›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

A Scoping Review of Bystander-Based Sexual Violence Prevention Training for College Students in Fraternities and Sororities.

Caterina DeFazio, Samantha I Moyers-Kinsella, Elizabeth A Claydon, Michelle D Hand, Christa Lilly, Keith J Zullig, Danielle M Davidov

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Caterina DeFazioDepartment of Social and Behavioral Health Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Samantha I Moyers-KinsellaCenter for Active WV, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0810-0818
Elizabeth A ClaydonDepartment of Social and Behavioral Health Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Michelle D HandDepartment of Social Work, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA.
Christa LillyDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Keith J ZulligDepartment of Social and Behavioral Health Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Danielle M DavidovDepartment of Social and Behavioral Health Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6754-6724

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bystander-based sexual violence (SV) prevention trainings are offered on college campuses across the United States to meet federal Title IX requirements, as they have proven to be an effective strategy for violence prevention. Greek-affiliated students (fraternity and sorority members) are at a higher risk of sexual assault than their peers; however, few trainings consider the specific needs of this population, and program adaptations for this high-risk group may be needed. This scoping review identifies and describes the bystander trainings delivered to Greek-affiliated students in the US and Canada. An eight-database search was conducted following PRISMA-ScR guidelines. The review identified 81 unique sources, with 18 meeting the inclusion criteria. Eleven specific training programs were identified, encompassing qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method studies. The thematic analysis revealed best practices, including the importance of peer leaders, interactive sessions, and tailored content to Greek culture, as well as barriers such as a lack of engagement and an inadequate session length. The review underscores the need for tailored interventions to effectively address the unique cultural characteristics and high-risk nature of Greek-affiliated students. These findings provide valuable insights for improving the design and implementation of bystander interventions to enhance their efficacy in preventing sexual violence within this population.

Indexed as

Sex OffensesStudentsCanadaHumansUnited StatesUniversitiesbystander intervention trainingfraternityGreek lifescoping reviewsexual assault preventionsororityTitle IX

Identifiers

PMID38929043
PMCPMC11204108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.