Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38929002›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

Adolescents' Tsunami Exposure and Mental Health Consequences: Protective Role of Cultural Coping Strategies.

Thulitha Wickrama, Michael J Merten, K A S Wickrama, Amanda Terrell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thulitha WickramaDepartment of Child, Youth and Family Studies, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.
Michael J MertenDepartment of Child, Youth and Family Studies, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.
K A S WickramaDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Amanda TerrellSchool of Human Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas-Fayetteville, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a knowledge gap regarding the link between disaster exposure and adolescent mental health problems in developing countries. This study examines the case of Sri Lanka to investigate (a) the immediate and long-term mental health impact of the 2004 tsunami disaster on adolescents and (b) the potential moderating effects of unique cultural and family practices that prevail in Sri Lanka. This study used a random sample of 160 adolescents (ages 12-19) and their mothers who were exposed to the tsunami disaster while living in a southern Sri Lankan village and provided prospective data immediately after the disaster (2005) and three years later (2008). A cross-culturally validated instrument assessed adolescent-mother dyads' tsunami exposure, stressful loss, family cultural rituals and familism, and adolescent mental health. Structural equation modeling analysis showed that exposure and perceptions of tsunami-induced stressful experiences were associated with early and later mental health problems in adolescents. In addition, this study found that unique cultural practices and familism moderated the link between adolescent tsunami exposure, stressful experiences, and levels of PTSD and depressive symptoms. The findings of this study could be utilized to develop prevention and intervention programs that are contextually and culturally valid and empirically supported, which would be more effective for trauma-exposed adolescents in developing countries.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalDisastersMental HealthTsunamisAdolescentChildCoping SkillsCultureFemaleHumansMaleMothersProspective StudiesSri LankaStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticStress, Psychologicaladolescencecultural copingdeveloping countriesdisastersmental healthtraumatsunami

Identifiers

PMID38929002
PMCPMC11203444

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.