Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38928691›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Anxiety and Mood Disruption in Collegiate Athletes Acutely Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.

Rachel Zhang, Michael Martyna, Jordan Cornwell, Masaru Teramoto, Mollie Selfridge, Amanda Brown, Jamshid Ghajar, Angela Lumba-Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rachel ZhangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.
Michael MartynaDepartment of Psychiatry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8346-2216
Jordan CornwellDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.
Masaru TeramotoDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
Mollie SelfridgeDepartment of Sports Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.
Amanda BrownDepartment of Sports Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.
Jamshid GhajarDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brain Performance Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.
Angela Lumba-BrownDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo report the symptom burden of anxiety and mood-related indicators following mTBI in collegiate student-athletes. STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study of varsity collegiate athletes.

settingUniversity sports medicine at a tertiary care center. PATIENTS: Division I college varsity athletes diagnosed with mTBI at a single institution between 2016 and 2019. INDEPENDENT VARIABLES: Pre- and post-injury.

main outcome measuresComparisons between baseline testing and post-mTBI symptom scale assessments were made to determine changes in scores at the individual and group levels. The primary outcome was the prevalence of post-mTBI symptoms from within 72 h of injury through return to play. Associations with sport, sex, age, and return-to-play time were included.

resultsCompared to baseline, mood and anxiety symptom scores were significantly higher acutely following mTBI (2.1 ± 3.3 vs. 14.3 ± 12.2;

conclusionsSymptoms of anxiety or mood disruption are common during the acute period post-injury in varsity college athletes. Risk factors for higher symptom reports immediately following mTBI and for prolonged symptoms (>10 days) included female sex, those with a family history of migraine, and those with an overall higher symptom burden post-injury.

Indexed as

head injurymild traumatic brain injurymood and anxiety symptomspost-concussion symptomssports-related concussion

Identifiers

PMID38928691
PMCPMC11202808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.