Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38928671›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Role of Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in Predicting Complicated Appendicitis in Children.

Wen-Ya Lin, En-Pei Lee, Chun-Yu Chen, Bei-Cyuan Guo, Mao-Jen Lin, Han-Ping Wu

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Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wen-Ya LinDepartment of Pediatrics, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 40705, Taiwan.
En-Pei LeeDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linko, Kweishan, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4114-5877
Chun-Yu ChenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tungs' Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital, Taichung 43503, Taiwan.
Bei-Cyuan GuoDepartment of Pediatrics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70403, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1391-6264
Mao-Jen LinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taichung Tzu Chi Hospital, The Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, No. 88, Sec. 1, Fong-Sing Rd., Tanzi District, Taichung 427213, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7161-7110
Han-Ping WuCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0069-4183

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute appendicitis is a common abdominal emergency observed in emergency departments (ED). Distinguishing between uncomplicated and complicated appendicitis is important in determining a treatment strategy. Serum soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) is an inflammatory biomarker. We aimed to determine the role of VCAM-1 in predicting complicated appendicitis in children.

methodsPediatric patients with suspected appendicitis admitted to the ED were enrolled in this prospective study. Pre-surgical serum VCAM-1 was tested in children with acute appendicitis within 72 h of symptoms (from day 1 to day 3). Serum VCAM-1 levels were further analyzed and compared between patients with and without complicated appendicitis.

resultsAmong the 226 pediatric appendicitis patients, 70 had uncomplicated appendicitis, 138 had complicated appendicitis, and 18 had normal appendices. The mean serum VCAM-1 levels in patients with perforated appendicitis were higher than in those with simple appendicitis (

conclusionSerum VCAM-1 levels may be helpful in differentiating uncomplicated and complicated appendicitis in children and could predict appendiceal perforation.

Indexed as

appendicitischildrencomplicated appendicitisvascular cell adhesion molecule-1VCAM-1

Identifiers

PMID38928671
PMCPMC11203331

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