Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38928530›Full record

ReviewBrain sciences2024

The Use of Mirror Therapy in Peripheral Seventh Nerve Palsy: A Systematic Review.

Marco Castaldo, Giovanni Sellitto, Ilaria Ruotolo, Anna Berardi, Giovanni Galeoto

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06775717 (Comparative Effects of Motor Imagery and Mirror Therapy on Synkinesis, Facial Asymmetry, Facial Function and Quality of Life in Bell's Palsy Patients.), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06775717 naenrolling by invitationnot on this map

Comparative Effects of Motor Imagery and Mirror Therapy on Synkinesis, Facial Asymmetry, Facial Function and Quality of Life in Bell's Palsy Patients.

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled42ConditionsBell PalsyArmsMotor Imagery with conventional Treatment, Mirror therapy with conventional Treatment.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marco CastaldoDepartment of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopaedic Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Giovanni SellittoMS Center, S. Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Ilaria RuotoloDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Anna BerardiDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0670-5303
Giovanni GaleotoDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9043-5686

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConservative therapy is currently the elective treatment for peripheric facial palsy according to scientific literature. The success of conservative therapy is due to physiotherapy and the application of its methods. The aim of this systematic review was to assess mirror therapy, a physiotherapeutic method.

objectivesThe aim of the following systematic review is to evaluate the effectiveness of using mirror therapy in patients with peripheral paralysis of the seventh cranial nerve.

methodsThis systematic review was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The screening of literature was carried out on Cochrane, PEDro, PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Web of Science databases up until August 2022. All studies were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and 5 articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in this study. The risk of bias was evaluated with PEDro and Jadad scales. DISCUSSION: In the present study, we reviewed 5 RCTs that compared mirror therapy with other physiotherapy treatments or placebo to reduce pain, depression and improve range of motion in patients with peripheric facial nerve palsy.

conclusionsFurther studies are needed to determine the effectiveness of this type of treatment, but nevertheless the data obtained are very encouraging.

Indexed as

Bell’s palsymirror therapyperipheral facial nerve palsy

Identifiers

PMID38928530
PMCPMC11202037

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.