Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38928522›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2024

Sex-Related Differences in Post-Stroke Anxiety, Depression and Quality of Life in a Cohort of Smokers.

Rosa Suñer-Soler, Eduard Maldonado, Joana Rodrigo-Gil, Silvia Font-Mayolas, Maria Eugenia Gras, Mikel Terceño, Yolanda Silva, Joaquín Serena, Armand Grau-Martín

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rosa Suñer-SolerResearch Group Health and Health Care, Nursing Department, University of Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7928-9112
Eduard MaldonadoNursing Department, University of Vic, 08242 Manresa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3754-4541
Joana Rodrigo-GilDepartment of Neurology, Dr. Josep Trueta University Hospital, 17007 Girona, Spain.
Silvia Font-MayolasQuality of Life Research Institute, University of Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4216-3604
Maria Eugenia GrasQuality of Life Research Institute, University of Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4765-0871
Mikel TerceñoDepartment of Neurology, Dr. Josep Trueta University Hospital, 17007 Girona, Spain.
Yolanda SilvaDepartment of Neurology, Dr. Josep Trueta University Hospital, 17007 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9450-8918
Joaquín SerenaDepartment of Neurology, Dr. Josep Trueta University Hospital, 17007 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4478-7744
Armand Grau-MartínHospital of Figueres, Fundació Salut Empordà, 17600 Figueres, Spain.

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Spain) FIS PI13/02592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to study anxiety, depression and quality of life in smokers after stroke by sex.

methodsA longitudinal prospective study with a 24-month follow-up of acute stroke patients who were previously active smokers. Anxiety and depression were evaluated with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale, and quality of life was evaluated with the EQ-5D questionnaire.

resultsOne hundred and eighty patients participated (79.4% men); their mean age was 57.6 years. Anxiety was most prevalent at 3 months (18.9% in men and 40.5% in women) and depression at 12 months (17.9% in men and 27% in women). The worst perceived health occurred at 24 months (EQ-VAS 67.5 in men and 65.1 in women), which was associated with depression (

conclusionDifferences by sex are observed in the prevalence of anxiety and depression and associated factors and in the predictive factors of perceived health.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionquality of lifesmokingstroke

Identifiers

PMID38928522
PMCPMC11201541

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.