Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38928389›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Antimicrobial Peptides (AMPs) and the Microbiome in Preterm Infants: Consequences and Opportunities for Future Therapeutics.

Janina Marissen, Lilith Reichert, Christoph Härtel, Mats Ingmar Fortmann, Kirstin Faust, Delfina Msanga, Jürgen Harder, Michael Zemlin, Mercedes Gomez de Agüero, Katja Masjosthusmann and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Unveiling the role of the respiratory microbiome in long COVID pathogenesis and therapeutics.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Neonatal Immunology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Janina MarissenDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1779-3508
Lilith ReichertDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Christoph HärtelDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Mats Ingmar FortmannDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, 23538 Lübeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1676-8340
Kirstin FaustDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, 23538 Lübeck, Germany.
Delfina MsangaDepartment of Pediatrics, Bugando Hospital, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza 33109, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-3472-9620
Jürgen HarderDepartment of Dermatology, Venerology and Allergology, Quincke Research Center, Kiel University, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
Michael ZemlinDepartment of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Saarland University Medical Center, 66421 Homburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9528-7419
Mercedes Gomez de AgüeroWürzburg Institute of Systems Immunology, Max-Planck Research Group, University of Würzburg, 97078 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7132-290X
Katja MasjosthusmannDepartment of General Pediatrics, University Children's Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Alexander HumbergDepartment of General Pediatrics, University Children's Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.

Funding

Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung TWINSIGHT
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are crucial components of the innate immune system in various organisms, including humans. Beyond their direct antimicrobial effects, AMPs play essential roles in various physiological processes. They induce angiogenesis, promote wound healing, modulate immune responses, and serve as chemoattractants for immune cells. AMPs regulate the microbiome and combat microbial infections on the skin, lungs, and gastrointestinal tract. Produced in response to microbial signals, AMPs help maintain a balanced microbial community and provide a first line of defense against infection. In preterm infants, alterations in microbiome composition have been linked to various health outcomes, including sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis, atopic dermatitis, and respiratory infections. Dysbiosis, or an imbalance in the microbiome, can alter AMP profiles and potentially lead to inflammation-mediated diseases such as chronic lung disease and obesity. In the following review, we summarize what is known about the vital role of AMPs as multifunctional peptides in protecting newborn infants against infections and modulating the microbiome and immune response. Understanding their roles in preterm infants and high-risk populations offers the potential for innovative approaches to disease prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial PeptidesInfant, PrematureMicrobiotaAnimalsDysbiosisHumansImmunity, InnateInfant, NewbornAntimicrobial Peptidesantimicrobial peptidesdysbiosisepidermisinnate immune systemmicrobiomemicrobiota-regulation peptides/proteinspremature infantssustained inflammation

Identifiers

PMID38928389
PMCPMC11203687

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.