Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38927995›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

The Gap Junction Inhibitor Octanol Decreases Proliferation and Increases Glial Differentiation of Postnatal Neural Progenitor Cells.

Rocío Talaverón, Camilo J Morado-Díaz, Alejandro Herrera, Victoria Gálvez, Angel M Pastor, Esperanza R Matarredona

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rocío TalaverónDepartamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5068-9171
Camilo J Morado-DíazDepartamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0137-996X
Alejandro HerreraDepartamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Seville, Spain.
Victoria GálvezDepartamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Seville, Spain.
Angel M PastorDepartamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6213-7454
Esperanza R MatarredonaDepartamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2226-4686

Funding

Junta de Andalucía-FEDER P20_00529Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PGC2018-094654-B-I00Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades and FEDER PID2021-124300NBI00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural precursor cells (NPCs) that persist in the postnatal/adult subventricular zone (SVZ) express connexins that form hemichannels and gap junctions. Gap junctional communication plays a role in NPC proliferation and differentiation during development, but its relevance on postnatal age remains to be elucidated. In this work we aimed to evaluate the effect of the blockade of gap junctional communication on proliferation and cell fate of NPCs obtained from the SVZ of postnatal rats. NPCs were isolated and expanded in culture as neurospheres. Electron microscopy revealed the existence of gap junctions among neurosphere cells. Treatment of cultures with octanol, a broad-spectrum gap junction blocker, or with Gap27, a specific blocker for gap junctions formed by connexin43, produced a significant decrease in bromodeoxyuridine incorporation. Octanol treatment also exerted a dose-dependent antiproliferative effect on glioblastoma cells. To analyze possible actions on NPC fate, cells were seeded in the absence of mitogens. Treatment with octanol led to an increase in the percentage of astrocytes and oligodendrocyte precursors, whereas the percentage of neurons remained unchanged. Gap27 treatment, in contrast, did not modify the differentiation pattern of SVZ NPCs. Our results indicate that general blockade of gap junctions with octanol induces significant effects on the behavior of postnatal SVZ NPCs, by reducing proliferation and promoting glial differentiation.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCell ProliferationGap JunctionsNeural Stem CellsNeurogliaOctanolsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAstrocytesCells, CulturedConnexin 43HumansLateral VentriclesRatsRats, WistarConnexin 43Octanolsconnexindifferentiationglioblastomaneural stem cellsproliferationsubventricular zone

Identifiers

PMID38927995
PMCPMC11203596

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.