Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38927988›Full record

ArticleCancers2024

Synergistic Effect of Human Papillomavirus and Environmental Factors on Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Basal Cell Carcinoma, and Melanoma: Insights from a Taiwanese Cohort.

Chun-Chia Chen, Ci-Wen Luo, Stella Chin-Shaw Tsai, Jing-Yang Huang, Shun-Fa Yang, Frank Cheu-Feng Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chun-Chia ChenInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2692-1812
Ci-Wen LuoDepartment of Medical Research, Tungs' Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital, Taichung 43503, Taiwan.
Stella Chin-Shaw TsaiSuperintendent Office, Tungs' Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital, Taichung 43503, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2694-1207
Jing-Yang HuangInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.
Shun-Fa YangInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0365-7927
Frank Cheu-Feng LinSchool of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.

Funding

Chung Shan Medical University Hospital CSH-2019-C-005Tungs' Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital TTMHH-R1120007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) has been implicated in various cancers, including those affecting the skin. The study assessed the long-term risk of skin cancer associated with HPV infection in Taiwan region, using data from the National Health Insurance Research Database between 2007 and 2015. Our analysis revealed a significant increase in skin cancer risk among those with HPV, particularly for squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), the subtype with the highest observed adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 5.97, 95% CI: 4.96-7.19). The overall aHR for HPV-related skin cancer was 5.22 (95% CI: 4.70-5.80), indicating a notably higher risk in the HPV-positive group. The risk of skin cancer was further stratified by type, with basal cell carcinoma (aHR = 4.88, 95% CI: 4.14-5.74), and melanoma (aHR = 4.36, 95% CI: 2.76-6.89) also showing significant associations with HPV. The study also highlighted regional variations, with increased risks in southern Taiwan and the Kaohsiung-Pingtung area. Key findings emphasize the importance of sun protection, particularly in regions of high UV exposure and among individuals in high-risk occupations. This research contributes to a better understanding of the complex interactions between HPV and skin cancer risk, reinforcing the importance of preventive strategies in public health.

Indexed as

basal cell carcinomahuman papillomavirus (HPV)melanomaNational Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD)skin cancersquamous cell carcinoma (SCC)

Identifiers

PMID38927988
PMCPMC11201942

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.