Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38927980›Full record

ArticleCancers2024

Does a "Western Lifestyle" Confer a Higher Burden of Colorectal Cancer? A Comparison of EU15+ Countries versus Global Trends between 1990 and 2019.

Bradley Walker, Chinmay T Jani, Weitao Liu, Shoheera Punjwani, Samuel Kareff, Peter Ceglowski, Harpreet Singh, Melissa Mariano, Justin D Salciccioli, Lawrence Borges and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Bradley WalkerDepartment of Medicine, Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Chinmay T JaniDepartment of Medicine, Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6917-5568
Weitao LiuDepartment of Medicine, Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Shoheera PunjwaniDepartment of Medicine, Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9780-8537
Samuel KareffSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7431-1221
Peter CeglowskiDepartment of Medicine, Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Harpreet SinghDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Melissa MarianoDepartment of Medicine, Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6722-2279
Justin D SalciccioliDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Lawrence BorgesDepartment of Medicine, Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Gilberto LopesSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) in the U.S. is declining in adults 50 years and older; however, recent studies suggest an increasing disease burden among adults under age 50. This study aims to compare the incidence, mortality, and mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs) of CRC in EU15+ countries to determine if similar age-stratified occurrences are observed across these countries with similar "Western lifestyle"-related risk factors. Incidence and mortality rates for CRC between 1990 and 2019 were extracted using the Global Burden of Disease database. The data were age-stratified into groups between ages 25-49, 50-69, and greater than 69 years. We observed that the incidence of CRC increased globally for all age groups, with the highest increase observed for males (75.9%) and females (27.7%) aged 25-49. A similar trend was observed in 15 of the 19 EU15+ countries for males and 16 of the 19 EU15+ countries for females aged 25-49. Global mortality rates decreased for all age groups in females but increased for males in all age groups. This raises concerns regarding potentially modifiable risk factors contributing to increased CRC development and underscores the importance of implementing standardized screening at an earlier stage to ensure adequate detection in the younger population.

Indexed as

colorectal cancercolorectal cancer screeningEU 15+GBDincidencemortality

Identifiers

PMID38927980
PMCPMC11201493

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.